Triple
T8917308
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Akitu |
E212323
|
entity |
| Predicate | practicedBy |
P2830
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Sumerians
The Sumerians were an ancient Mesopotamian civilization, renowned as one of the world’s earliest urban societies and for pioneering writing, monumental architecture, and complex religious traditions.
|
E37685
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sumerians | Statement: [Akitu, practicedBy, Sumerians]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sumerians Context triple: [Akitu, practicedBy, Sumerians]
-
A.
Akkadians
The Akkadians were an ancient Semitic-speaking people of Mesopotamia who established one of the world’s first empires under rulers like Sargon of Akkad.
-
B.
Sumer
Sumer was one of the earliest known civilizations in southern Mesopotamia, renowned for developing cuneiform writing, city-states like Ur and Uruk, and foundational advances in law, literature, and architecture.
-
C.
Babylonians
The Babylonians were an ancient Mesopotamian civilization centered in the city of Babylon, renowned for their advances in law, astronomy, mathematics, and literature.
-
D.
Assyrians
Assyrians are an indigenous ethnic group of the Middle East, primarily Christian and descended from the ancient Mesopotamian civilization of Assyria.
-
E.
Amorites
The Amorites were an ancient Semitic people prominent in the Near East during the early second millennium BCE, known for establishing powerful kingdoms such as Babylon and for their presence in regions including Canaan and Mesopotamia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sumerians Triple: [Akitu, practicedBy, Sumerians]
Generated description
The Sumerians were an ancient Mesopotamian civilization, renowned as one of the world’s earliest urban societies and for pioneering writing, monumental architecture, and complex religious traditions.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sumerians Target entity description: The Sumerians were an ancient Mesopotamian civilization, renowned as one of the world’s earliest urban societies and for pioneering writing, monumental architecture, and complex religious traditions.
-
A.
Akkadians
The Akkadians were an ancient Semitic-speaking people of Mesopotamia who established one of the world’s first empires under rulers like Sargon of Akkad.
-
B.
Sumer
chosen
Sumer was one of the earliest known civilizations in southern Mesopotamia, renowned for developing cuneiform writing, city-states like Ur and Uruk, and foundational advances in law, literature, and architecture.
-
C.
Babylonians
The Babylonians were an ancient Mesopotamian civilization centered in the city of Babylon, renowned for their advances in law, astronomy, mathematics, and literature.
-
D.
Assyrians
Assyrians are an indigenous ethnic group of the Middle East, primarily Christian and descended from the ancient Mesopotamian civilization of Assyria.
-
E.
Amorites
The Amorites were an ancient Semitic people prominent in the Near East during the early second millennium BCE, known for establishing powerful kingdoms such as Babylon and for their presence in regions including Canaan and Mesopotamia.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8393b1808190bd4336787ffa2c40 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc66120eb08190913ab6c42f26ffb8 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:25 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfc932f9848190a2571cfc28353088 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cfcd15fa94819081631852f3e46d86 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:22 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cfcd90c21481908f59e3fc2924421d |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:24 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:56 p.m.