Triple
T891119
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Loving v. Virginia |
E19239
|
entity |
| Predicate | petitioner |
P3132
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Richard Loving
Richard Loving was a white American man whose interracial marriage and subsequent legal battle led to the landmark 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Loving v. Virginia, which struck down laws banning interracial marriage.
|
E106704
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Richard Loving | Statement: [Loving v. Virginia, petitioner, Richard Loving]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard Loving Context triple: [Loving v. Virginia, petitioner, Richard Loving]
-
A.
Mildred Loving
Mildred Loving was an African American and Native American woman whose interracial marriage and subsequent legal challenge led to the landmark 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Loving v. Virginia, which struck down laws banning interracial marriage.
-
B.
John H. Lawrence
John H. Lawrence was an American physician and physicist known as a pioneer of nuclear medicine for his early use of radioactive isotopes in diagnosis and treatment.
-
C.
James Obergefell
James Obergefell is an American civil rights activist whose lawsuit for marriage equality led to the landmark 2015 U.S. Supreme Court decision legalizing same-sex marriage nationwide.
-
D.
Loving v. Virginia
Loving v. Virginia is a landmark 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down state laws banning interracial marriage, affirming marriage as a fundamental right under the Fourteenth Amendment.
-
E.
William P. Frye
William P. Frye was an American politician and long-serving U.S. Senator from Maine who played a prominent role in late 19th- and early 20th-century national politics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Richard Loving Triple: [Loving v. Virginia, petitioner, Richard Loving]
Generated description
Richard Loving was a white American man whose interracial marriage and subsequent legal battle led to the landmark 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Loving v. Virginia, which struck down laws banning interracial marriage.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard Loving Target entity description: Richard Loving was a white American man whose interracial marriage and subsequent legal battle led to the landmark 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Loving v. Virginia, which struck down laws banning interracial marriage.
-
A.
Mildred Loving
Mildred Loving was an African American and Native American woman whose interracial marriage and subsequent legal challenge led to the landmark 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Loving v. Virginia, which struck down laws banning interracial marriage.
-
B.
John H. Lawrence
John H. Lawrence was an American physician and physicist known as a pioneer of nuclear medicine for his early use of radioactive isotopes in diagnosis and treatment.
-
C.
James Obergefell
James Obergefell is an American civil rights activist whose lawsuit for marriage equality led to the landmark 2015 U.S. Supreme Court decision legalizing same-sex marriage nationwide.
-
D.
Loving v. Virginia
Loving v. Virginia is a landmark 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down state laws banning interracial marriage, affirming marriage as a fundamental right under the Fourteenth Amendment.
-
E.
William P. Frye
William P. Frye was an American politician and long-serving U.S. Senator from Maine who played a prominent role in late 19th- and early 20th-century national politics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4939d37188190848be3d426ebc9ae |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4ad019e448190ab991e85dc6d7708 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:17 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a7c72e207c819087f0f29a740a93ad |
completed | March 4, 2026, 5:46 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a7c7e24c848190a80d24478461038c |
completed | March 4, 2026, 5:49 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a7c8991e7c81908c31d60f9a7f2340 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 5:52 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:39 p.m.