Triple

T8825299
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Post-Keynesian economics E210000 entity
Predicate developedBy P73 FINISHED
Object Paul Davidson
Paul Davidson is an American economist and leading figure in Post-Keynesian economics, known for his influential work on uncertainty, financial markets, and macroeconomic policy.
E781968 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Davidson | Statement: [Post-Keynesian economics, developedBy, Paul Davidson]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Davidson
Context triple: [Post-Keynesian economics, developedBy, Paul Davidson]
  • A. Andrew Davidson
    Andrew Davidson is a British illustrator and artist known for his detailed wood-engraving style used in book covers and classic literary editions.
  • B. Paul Roberts
    Paul Roberts is known primarily as a former husband of acclaimed American actress Ellen Burstyn.
  • C. William Lee Davidson
    William Lee Davidson was an American Revolutionary War officer from North Carolina who was killed in battle in 1781 and later honored as the namesake of Davidson County.
  • D. Paul Nelson
    Paul Nelson was an American-born architect known for his modernist designs in France, particularly innovative hospital and residential projects in the mid-20th century.
  • E. Michael Roberds
    Michael Roberds was a Canadian actor best known for playing Uncle Fester in the 1990s television adaptation of The Addams Family.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Davidson
Triple: [Post-Keynesian economics, developedBy, Paul Davidson]
Generated description
Paul Davidson is an American economist and leading figure in Post-Keynesian economics, known for his influential work on uncertainty, financial markets, and macroeconomic policy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Davidson
Target entity description: Paul Davidson is an American economist and leading figure in Post-Keynesian economics, known for his influential work on uncertainty, financial markets, and macroeconomic policy.
  • A. Andrew Davidson
    Andrew Davidson is a British illustrator and artist known for his detailed wood-engraving style used in book covers and classic literary editions.
  • B. Paul Roberts
    Paul Roberts is known primarily as a former husband of acclaimed American actress Ellen Burstyn.
  • C. William Lee Davidson
    William Lee Davidson was an American Revolutionary War officer from North Carolina who was killed in battle in 1781 and later honored as the namesake of Davidson County.
  • D. Paul Nelson
    Paul Nelson was an American-born architect known for his modernist designs in France, particularly innovative hospital and residential projects in the mid-20th century.
  • E. Michael Roberds
    Michael Roberds was a Canadian actor best known for playing Uncle Fester in the 1990s television adaptation of The Addams Family.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8365b28081909e48e45e95dfc405 completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc60332d208190972a8b03fbd760ee completed April 1, 2026, midnight
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d054339b988190849092f178a7af2c completed April 3, 2026, 11:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d05653bc8881909707ceddb5c0db79 completed April 4, 2026, 12:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d056ef48dc8190a6360286e34e06e9 completed April 4, 2026, 12:10 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:46 p.m.