Triple

T8751838
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Interaction of solitons in a collisionless plasma and the recurrence of initial states E207976 entity
Predicate citedAs P771 FINISHED
Object Zabusky–Kruskal 1965 paper E207976 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Zabusky–Kruskal 1965 paper | Statement: [Interaction of solitons in a collisionless plasma and the recurrence of initial states, citedAs, Zabusky–Kruskal 1965 paper]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Zabusky–Kruskal 1965 paper
Context triple: [Interaction of solitons in a collisionless plasma and the recurrence of initial states, citedAs, Zabusky–Kruskal 1965 paper]
  • A. Interaction of solitons in a collisionless plasma and the recurrence of initial states chosen
    "Interaction of solitons in a collisionless plasma and the recurrence of initial states" is a landmark 1965 paper by Norman J. Zabusky and Martin Kruskal that introduced the concept of solitons and demonstrated their particle-like interactions and recurrence behavior in nonlinear wave systems.
  • B. Painlevé–Kruskal theorem
    The Painlevé–Kruskal theorem is a result in the theory of nonlinear differential equations that characterizes integrability through the analytic structure of their solutions, particularly via the Painlevé property.
  • C. Zur Theorie der nichtlinearen Wellen
    "Zur Theorie der nichtlinearen Wellen" is Klaus Hasselmann's doctoral thesis, a foundational work on the behavior and mathematical description of nonlinear waves in physics.
  • D. Korteweg–De Vries equation
    The Korteweg–De Vries equation is a fundamental nonlinear partial differential equation that models shallow water waves and solitons, playing a central role in the theory of integrable systems.
  • E. Kruskal–Shafranov instability criterion
    The Kruskal–Shafranov instability criterion is a fundamental condition in plasma physics that predicts when a magnetically confined plasma column becomes unstable to kink-like distortions.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca835cd6b08190bd7c63db92f53c86 completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc5da774f4819099e5bfd12973d946 completed March 31, 2026, 11:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cf4326d8cc8190900f5f91da6ef6c8 completed April 3, 2026, 4:33 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:39 p.m.