Triple

T8704211
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Taifa of Valencia E206605 entity
Predicate ruler P403 FINISHED
Object Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz was an 11th-century Muslim ruler who governed the Taifa of Valencia during the period of fragmented Islamic kingdoms in medieval al-Andalus.
E765989 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz | Statement: [Taifa of Valencia, ruler, Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
Context triple: [Taifa of Valencia, ruler, Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz]
  • A. Abu Bakr al-Siddiq
    Abu Bakr al-Siddiq was the closest companion of the Prophet Muhammad and the first caliph of Islam, renowned for his piety, leadership, and early support of the Muslim community.
  • B. Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr
    Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr was a son of the first caliph Abu Bakr who is noted in early Islamic history for assisting the Prophet Muhammad and his father during their migration (Hijra) from Mecca to Medina.
  • C. Caliph Abu Bakr
    Caliph Abu Bakr was the first successor to the Prophet Muhammad and an early leader of the Muslim community who played a crucial role in preserving and consolidating Islam after Muhammad’s death.
  • D. Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
    Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr was a 7th-century Muslim figure and supporter of Ali ibn Abi Talib who played a notable political and military role in early Islamic history, particularly in Egypt.
  • E. Umar ibn al-Khattab
    Umar ibn al-Khattab was the second caliph of Islam and a close companion of the Prophet Muhammad, renowned for his just governance and major role in the early expansion of the Muslim state.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
Triple: [Taifa of Valencia, ruler, Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz]
Generated description
Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz was an 11th-century Muslim ruler who governed the Taifa of Valencia during the period of fragmented Islamic kingdoms in medieval al-Andalus.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
Target entity description: Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz was an 11th-century Muslim ruler who governed the Taifa of Valencia during the period of fragmented Islamic kingdoms in medieval al-Andalus.
  • A. Abu Bakr al-Siddiq
    Abu Bakr al-Siddiq was the closest companion of the Prophet Muhammad and the first caliph of Islam, renowned for his piety, leadership, and early support of the Muslim community.
  • B. Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr
    Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr was a son of the first caliph Abu Bakr who is noted in early Islamic history for assisting the Prophet Muhammad and his father during their migration (Hijra) from Mecca to Medina.
  • C. Caliph Abu Bakr
    Caliph Abu Bakr was the first successor to the Prophet Muhammad and an early leader of the Muslim community who played a crucial role in preserving and consolidating Islam after Muhammad’s death.
  • D. Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
    Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr was a 7th-century Muslim figure and supporter of Ali ibn Abi Talib who played a notable political and military role in early Islamic history, particularly in Egypt.
  • E. Umar ibn al-Khattab
    Umar ibn al-Khattab was the second caliph of Islam and a close companion of the Prophet Muhammad, renowned for his just governance and major role in the early expansion of the Muslim state.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca835645e881908f00e3c8b51da81d completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc58fa0a208190a520e0e1f7faaea9 completed March 31, 2026, 11:30 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfb9f8cce48190b02f3237be91590e completed April 3, 2026, 1 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfbab0b0048190a0ad002787dddffa completed April 3, 2026, 1:03 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfbb4f1f6881908ec9e419d175d044 completed April 3, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:34 p.m.