Triple
T8704211
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Taifa of Valencia |
E206605
|
entity |
| Predicate | ruler |
P403
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz was an 11th-century Muslim ruler who governed the Taifa of Valencia during the period of fragmented Islamic kingdoms in medieval al-Andalus.
|
E765989
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz | Statement: [Taifa of Valencia, ruler, Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Context triple: [Taifa of Valencia, ruler, Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz]
-
A.
Abu Bakr al-Siddiq
Abu Bakr al-Siddiq was the closest companion of the Prophet Muhammad and the first caliph of Islam, renowned for his piety, leadership, and early support of the Muslim community.
-
B.
Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr
Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr was a son of the first caliph Abu Bakr who is noted in early Islamic history for assisting the Prophet Muhammad and his father during their migration (Hijra) from Mecca to Medina.
-
C.
Caliph Abu Bakr
Caliph Abu Bakr was the first successor to the Prophet Muhammad and an early leader of the Muslim community who played a crucial role in preserving and consolidating Islam after Muhammad’s death.
-
D.
Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr was a 7th-century Muslim figure and supporter of Ali ibn Abi Talib who played a notable political and military role in early Islamic history, particularly in Egypt.
-
E.
Umar ibn al-Khattab
Umar ibn al-Khattab was the second caliph of Islam and a close companion of the Prophet Muhammad, renowned for his just governance and major role in the early expansion of the Muslim state.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Triple: [Taifa of Valencia, ruler, Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz]
Generated description
Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz was an 11th-century Muslim ruler who governed the Taifa of Valencia during the period of fragmented Islamic kingdoms in medieval al-Andalus.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Target entity description: Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz was an 11th-century Muslim ruler who governed the Taifa of Valencia during the period of fragmented Islamic kingdoms in medieval al-Andalus.
-
A.
Abu Bakr al-Siddiq
Abu Bakr al-Siddiq was the closest companion of the Prophet Muhammad and the first caliph of Islam, renowned for his piety, leadership, and early support of the Muslim community.
-
B.
Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr
Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr was a son of the first caliph Abu Bakr who is noted in early Islamic history for assisting the Prophet Muhammad and his father during their migration (Hijra) from Mecca to Medina.
-
C.
Caliph Abu Bakr
Caliph Abu Bakr was the first successor to the Prophet Muhammad and an early leader of the Muslim community who played a crucial role in preserving and consolidating Islam after Muhammad’s death.
-
D.
Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr was a 7th-century Muslim figure and supporter of Ali ibn Abi Talib who played a notable political and military role in early Islamic history, particularly in Egypt.
-
E.
Umar ibn al-Khattab
Umar ibn al-Khattab was the second caliph of Islam and a close companion of the Prophet Muhammad, renowned for his just governance and major role in the early expansion of the Muslim state.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca835645e881908f00e3c8b51da81d |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc58fa0a208190a520e0e1f7faaea9 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 11:30 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfb9f8cce48190b02f3237be91590e |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cfbab0b0048190a0ad002787dddffa |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:03 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cfbb4f1f6881908ec9e419d175d044 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:34 p.m.