Triple

T8704210
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Taifa of Valencia E206605 entity
Predicate ruler P403 FINISHED
Object ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz was an 11th-century Muslim ruler who governed the Taifa kingdom of Valencia in al-Andalus following the collapse of the Caliphate of Córdoba.
E752506 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz | Statement: [Taifa of Valencia, ruler, ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
Context triple: [Taifa of Valencia, ruler, ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz]
  • A. Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik
    Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik was an Umayyad caliph who ruled the Islamic empire from 715 to 717 CE, noted for continuing military campaigns and overseeing the early stages of the conquest of Transoxiana.
  • B. Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
    Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan was an Umayyad caliph (r. 685–705) known for consolidating the Islamic empire, instituting Arabic as the administrative language, and initiating major architectural projects such as the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.
  • C. Abd al-Malik
    Abd al-Malik, better known as Imam al-Juwayni, was an influential 11th-century Sunni Shafi'i jurist and Ash'ari theologian from Nishapur, renowned for his works in Islamic legal theory and theology.
  • D. Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Malik
    Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Malik was an Umayyad prince and governor, known as a son of the caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan who held several important administrative posts in the early Islamic empire.
  • E. Abd al-Malik I
    Abd al-Malik I was a 10th-century Samanid ruler known for consolidating the dynasty’s power in Transoxiana and Khorasan and for fostering a flourishing Persian-Islamic culture.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
Triple: [Taifa of Valencia, ruler, ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz]
Generated description
ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz was an 11th-century Muslim ruler who governed the Taifa kingdom of Valencia in al-Andalus following the collapse of the Caliphate of Córdoba.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
Target entity description: ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz was an 11th-century Muslim ruler who governed the Taifa kingdom of Valencia in al-Andalus following the collapse of the Caliphate of Córdoba.
  • A. Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik
    Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik was an Umayyad caliph who ruled the Islamic empire from 715 to 717 CE, noted for continuing military campaigns and overseeing the early stages of the conquest of Transoxiana.
  • B. Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
    Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan was an Umayyad caliph (r. 685–705) known for consolidating the Islamic empire, instituting Arabic as the administrative language, and initiating major architectural projects such as the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.
  • C. Abd al-Malik
    Abd al-Malik, better known as Imam al-Juwayni, was an influential 11th-century Sunni Shafi'i jurist and Ash'ari theologian from Nishapur, renowned for his works in Islamic legal theory and theology.
  • D. Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Malik
    Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Malik was an Umayyad prince and governor, known as a son of the caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan who held several important administrative posts in the early Islamic empire.
  • E. Abd al-Malik I
    Abd al-Malik I was a 10th-century Samanid ruler known for consolidating the dynasty’s power in Transoxiana and Khorasan and for fostering a flourishing Persian-Islamic culture.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca835645e881908f00e3c8b51da81d completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc58fa0a208190a520e0e1f7faaea9 completed March 31, 2026, 11:30 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cf28aac77c8190b4f5968643715765 completed April 3, 2026, 2:40 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cf2bcff84881908a7985fdf8189583 completed April 3, 2026, 2:54 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cf2ca1ddac8190a36367e6bba8e3c8 completed April 3, 2026, 2:57 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:34 p.m.