Triple
T8704210
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Taifa of Valencia |
E206605
|
entity |
| Predicate | ruler |
P403
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz was an 11th-century Muslim ruler who governed the Taifa kingdom of Valencia in al-Andalus following the collapse of the Caliphate of Córdoba.
|
E752506
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz | Statement: [Taifa of Valencia, ruler, ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Context triple: [Taifa of Valencia, ruler, ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz]
-
A.
Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik
Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik was an Umayyad caliph who ruled the Islamic empire from 715 to 717 CE, noted for continuing military campaigns and overseeing the early stages of the conquest of Transoxiana.
-
B.
Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan was an Umayyad caliph (r. 685–705) known for consolidating the Islamic empire, instituting Arabic as the administrative language, and initiating major architectural projects such as the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.
-
C.
Abd al-Malik
Abd al-Malik, better known as Imam al-Juwayni, was an influential 11th-century Sunni Shafi'i jurist and Ash'ari theologian from Nishapur, renowned for his works in Islamic legal theory and theology.
-
D.
Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Malik
Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Malik was an Umayyad prince and governor, known as a son of the caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan who held several important administrative posts in the early Islamic empire.
-
E.
Abd al-Malik I
Abd al-Malik I was a 10th-century Samanid ruler known for consolidating the dynasty’s power in Transoxiana and Khorasan and for fostering a flourishing Persian-Islamic culture.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Triple: [Taifa of Valencia, ruler, ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz]
Generated description
ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz was an 11th-century Muslim ruler who governed the Taifa kingdom of Valencia in al-Andalus following the collapse of the Caliphate of Córdoba.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Target entity description: ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz was an 11th-century Muslim ruler who governed the Taifa kingdom of Valencia in al-Andalus following the collapse of the Caliphate of Córdoba.
-
A.
Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik
Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik was an Umayyad caliph who ruled the Islamic empire from 715 to 717 CE, noted for continuing military campaigns and overseeing the early stages of the conquest of Transoxiana.
-
B.
Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan was an Umayyad caliph (r. 685–705) known for consolidating the Islamic empire, instituting Arabic as the administrative language, and initiating major architectural projects such as the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.
-
C.
Abd al-Malik
Abd al-Malik, better known as Imam al-Juwayni, was an influential 11th-century Sunni Shafi'i jurist and Ash'ari theologian from Nishapur, renowned for his works in Islamic legal theory and theology.
-
D.
Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Malik
Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Malik was an Umayyad prince and governor, known as a son of the caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan who held several important administrative posts in the early Islamic empire.
-
E.
Abd al-Malik I
Abd al-Malik I was a 10th-century Samanid ruler known for consolidating the dynasty’s power in Transoxiana and Khorasan and for fostering a flourishing Persian-Islamic culture.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca835645e881908f00e3c8b51da81d |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc58fa0a208190a520e0e1f7faaea9 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 11:30 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cf28aac77c8190b4f5968643715765 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:40 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cf2bcff84881908a7985fdf8189583 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:54 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cf2ca1ddac8190a36367e6bba8e3c8 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:57 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:34 p.m.