Triple
T865031
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ottoman coat of arms |
E18682
|
entity |
| Predicate | adoptedDuringReignOf |
P20457
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Abdul Hamid II |
E107779
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abdul Hamid II | Statement: [Ottoman coat of arms, adoptedDuringReignOf, Abdul Hamid II]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abdul Hamid II Context triple: [Ottoman coat of arms, adoptedDuringReignOf, Abdul Hamid II]
-
A.
Sultan Abdul Hamid II
chosen
Sultan Abdul Hamid II was the 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, known for his long and autocratic reign, pan-Islamic policies, and efforts at modernization amid growing internal and external pressures.
-
B.
Mahmud II
Mahmud II was an Ottoman sultan (r. 1808–1839) known for his extensive military and administrative reforms that modernized the empire and curtailed the power of the Janissaries.
-
C.
Sultan Abdülmecid I
Sultan Abdülmecid I was the 19th-century Ottoman sultan known for initiating major Tanzimat reforms to modernize the empire and for aligning with Britain and France during the Crimean War.
-
D.
Sultan Abdülaziz
Sultan Abdülaziz was an Ottoman sultan (r. 1861–1876) known for pursuing Western-style military and administrative reforms while facing growing internal dissent and financial crisis in the empire.
-
E.
Mehmed VI
Mehmed VI was the final sultan of the Ottoman Empire, whose reign ended with the empire’s dissolution after World War I and the rise of the modern Turkish Republic.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: adoptedDuringReignOf Context triple: [Ottoman coat of arms, adoptedDuringReignOf, Abdul Hamid II]
-
A.
builtDuringReignOf
Indicates that something was constructed while a particular ruler or authority was in power.
-
B.
chronologyWithinReignOf
Indicates that one event or time period occurs entirely within the span of a specified ruler’s reign.
-
C.
periodOfRule
Indicates the span of time during which an entity exercised authority, control, or governance over something.
-
D.
monarchDuringTerm
Indicates that a specified monarch was the reigning sovereign during the time span of a given officeholder’s term.
-
E.
capitalDuringReign
Indicates that a particular city or location served as the capital of a political entity during the reign of a specified ruler.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4938ce8688190a24bdfef82ba7d21 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4ac6acc148190bcc00a1e939ace77 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:15 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a7edfe79bc8190bcfb89f4bbc1feb4 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 8:31 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4aa86065881909d477e26fdd84d45 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:07 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a4ab797b1081908f034d216649bb83 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:11 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:39 p.m.