Triple

T8647123
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Frederic Clements E205003 entity
Predicate authorOf P4244 FINISHED
Object Plant Succession: An Analysis of the Development of Vegetation
Plant Succession: An Analysis of the Development of Vegetation is a foundational ecological work that systematically explains how plant communities change and develop over time through orderly successional stages.
E747799 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Plant Succession: An Analysis of the Development of Vegetation | Statement: [Frederic Clements, authorOf, Plant Succession: An Analysis of the Development of Vegetation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Plant Succession: An Analysis of the Development of Vegetation
Context triple: [Frederic Clements, authorOf, Plant Succession: An Analysis of the Development of Vegetation]
  • A. The Economy of Vegetation
    The Economy of Vegetation is the first part of Erasmus Darwin’s didactic poem *The Botanic Garden*, presenting scientific and botanical ideas through elaborate, personified verse.
  • B. The Ecological Relations of the Vegetation on the Sand Dunes of Lake Michigan
    The Ecological Relations of the Vegetation on the Sand Dunes of Lake Michigan is a pioneering ecological study that analyzes plant succession and environmental factors shaping dune vegetation along the Lake Michigan shoreline.
  • C. Variation and Evolution in Plants
    Variation and Evolution in Plants is a foundational botanical work by G. Ledyard Stebbins that integrated genetics, evolution, and plant biology, helping to solidify the modern evolutionary synthesis.
  • D. North American terrestrial ecosystems
    North American terrestrial ecosystems encompass the continent’s diverse land-based habitats—from tundra and boreal forests to grasslands and deserts—supporting a wide range of plant and animal communities shaped by varied climates and geologic histories.
  • E. The Theory of Island Biogeography
    The Theory of Island Biogeography is a foundational ecological work that explains how species richness on islands is shaped by the balance between immigration and extinction, profoundly influencing modern conservation biology and biogeography.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Plant Succession: An Analysis of the Development of Vegetation
Triple: [Frederic Clements, authorOf, Plant Succession: An Analysis of the Development of Vegetation]
Generated description
Plant Succession: An Analysis of the Development of Vegetation is a foundational ecological work that systematically explains how plant communities change and develop over time through orderly successional stages.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Plant Succession: An Analysis of the Development of Vegetation
Target entity description: Plant Succession: An Analysis of the Development of Vegetation is a foundational ecological work that systematically explains how plant communities change and develop over time through orderly successional stages.
  • A. The Economy of Vegetation
    The Economy of Vegetation is the first part of Erasmus Darwin’s didactic poem *The Botanic Garden*, presenting scientific and botanical ideas through elaborate, personified verse.
  • B. The Ecological Relations of the Vegetation on the Sand Dunes of Lake Michigan
    The Ecological Relations of the Vegetation on the Sand Dunes of Lake Michigan is a pioneering ecological study that analyzes plant succession and environmental factors shaping dune vegetation along the Lake Michigan shoreline.
  • C. Variation and Evolution in Plants
    Variation and Evolution in Plants is a foundational botanical work by G. Ledyard Stebbins that integrated genetics, evolution, and plant biology, helping to solidify the modern evolutionary synthesis.
  • D. North American terrestrial ecosystems
    North American terrestrial ecosystems encompass the continent’s diverse land-based habitats—from tundra and boreal forests to grasslands and deserts—supporting a wide range of plant and animal communities shaped by varied climates and geologic histories.
  • E. The Theory of Island Biogeography
    The Theory of Island Biogeography is a foundational ecological work that explains how species richness on islands is shaped by the balance between immigration and extinction, profoundly influencing modern conservation biology and biogeography.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca834e56848190abb0eeaec9dedd32 completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc48112b4881908901214f41b6bf71 completed March 31, 2026, 10:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cebc4883cc8190a6fb72005ca99512 completed April 2, 2026, 6:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cebd2cb2e481909a2862e79482c37a completed April 2, 2026, 7:02 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cebdd77b6c81908c35ee96dfe053d8 completed April 2, 2026, 7:04 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:29 p.m.