Frederic Clements

E205003

Frederic Clements was an American plant ecologist best known for developing the influential theory of ecological succession, viewing plant communities as integrated “superorganisms” that progress through predictable stages.

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Label Occurrences
Frederic Clements canonical 1

Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf American scientist
ecologist
person
plant ecologist
authorOf Plant Indicators
Plant Succession: An Analysis of the Development of Vegetation
Research Methods in Ecology
countryOfCitizenship United States of America
educatedAt University of Nebraska–Lincoln
surface form: University of Nebraska
employer Carnegie Institution of Washington
University of Nebraska system
surface form: University of Nebraska
familyName Clements
fieldOfWork ecological succession
ecology
plant ecology
givenName Frederic
hasImpactOn community ecology
range management
restoration ecology
vegetation science
hasTheory monoclimax theory of succession
inEcologySchool Clementsian succession school
influenced Henry A. Gleason
surface form: Henry Gleason

later plant community ecology
influencedBy Charles Darwin
knownFor climax community concept
concept of plant communities as superorganisms
theory of ecological succession
languageOfWorkOrName English
notableIdea climatic climax vegetation
ecological succession as an orderly, predictable process
plant community as an integrated superorganism
occupation academic
botanist
ecologist
opposedBy individualistic concept of plant associations
theoreticalOrientation holistic view of plant communities
theoryDescribes climax community determined primarily by regional climate
succession as a sequence of seral stages
viewed ecological succession as analogous to organismal development
plant communities as highly integrated units
workLocation Colorado
Great Plains
United States of America

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Henry Chandler Cowles influenced Frederic Clements