Triple

T8473825
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cimbrian War E200341 entity
Predicate majorBattle P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of Arausio
The Battle of Arausio was a catastrophic Roman defeat in 105 BC against migrating Cimbri and Teutones tribes, which exposed the Republic’s military weaknesses and paved the way for Gaius Marius’s sweeping army reforms.
E752700 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Arausio | Statement: [Cimbrian War, majorBattle, Battle of Arausio]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Arausio
Context triple: [Cimbrian War, majorBattle, Battle of Arausio]
  • A. Battle of Vercellae
    The Battle of Vercellae was a decisive 101 BC clash in northern Italy where Roman forces under Gaius Marius annihilated the Cimbri, ending the Cimbrian War and cementing Marius’s military prestige.
  • B. Battle of Aquae Sextiae
    The Battle of Aquae Sextiae was a decisive 102 BC clash in which the Roman general Gaius Marius annihilated the Teutones in southern Gaul, securing Rome from the Cimbrian threat and cementing his military reputation.
  • C. Battle of Carnuntum
    The Battle of Carnuntum was a major clash between Roman forces and Germanic tribes during the Marcomannic Wars, fought near the important Roman military and administrative center of Carnuntum on the Danube frontier.
  • D. Battle of Tolbiac
    The Battle of Tolbiac was a late 5th-century clash traditionally associated with the Franks’ victory over the Alemanni and the legendary conversion of King Clovis I to Christianity.
  • E. Battle of Abrittus
    The Battle of Abrittus was a 251 AD clash in which Roman Emperor Decius and his son were killed fighting the Goths, marking a major crisis point for the Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Arausio
Triple: [Cimbrian War, majorBattle, Battle of Arausio]
Generated description
The Battle of Arausio was a catastrophic Roman defeat in 105 BC against migrating Cimbri and Teutones tribes, which exposed the Republic’s military weaknesses and paved the way for Gaius Marius’s sweeping army reforms.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Arausio
Target entity description: The Battle of Arausio was a catastrophic Roman defeat in 105 BC against migrating Cimbri and Teutones tribes, which exposed the Republic’s military weaknesses and paved the way for Gaius Marius’s sweeping army reforms.
  • A. Battle of Vercellae
    The Battle of Vercellae was a decisive 101 BC clash in northern Italy where Roman forces under Gaius Marius annihilated the Cimbri, ending the Cimbrian War and cementing Marius’s military prestige.
  • B. Battle of Aquae Sextiae
    The Battle of Aquae Sextiae was a decisive 102 BC clash in which the Roman general Gaius Marius annihilated the Teutones in southern Gaul, securing Rome from the Cimbrian threat and cementing his military reputation.
  • C. Battle of Carnuntum
    The Battle of Carnuntum was a major clash between Roman forces and Germanic tribes during the Marcomannic Wars, fought near the important Roman military and administrative center of Carnuntum on the Danube frontier.
  • D. Battle of Tolbiac
    The Battle of Tolbiac was a late 5th-century clash traditionally associated with the Franks’ victory over the Alemanni and the legendary conversion of King Clovis I to Christianity.
  • E. Battle of Abrittus
    The Battle of Abrittus was a 251 AD clash in which Roman Emperor Decius and his son were killed fighting the Goths, marking a major crisis point for the Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca831a4f348190bfdd09250e86ae35 completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cbe4f7328481909ad19bcf8d182022 completed March 31, 2026, 3:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cf27e1bda481909062b9259a168eb0 completed April 3, 2026, 2:37 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cf2a6a91d48190aa7d45b0a010f261 completed April 3, 2026, 2:48 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cf2c0aace08190aca839c39e718c52 completed April 3, 2026, 2:55 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:11 p.m.