Battle of Arausio
E752700
The Battle of Arausio was a catastrophic Roman defeat in 105 BC against migrating Cimbri and Teutones tribes, which exposed the Republic’s military weaknesses and paved the way for Gaius Marius’s sweeping army reforms.
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
military conflict ⓘ |
| aftermath |
exposed weaknesses of the Roman Republican army
ⓘ
led to the election of Gaius Marius as consul ⓘ triggered political crisis in Rome ⓘ |
| associatedReformer | Gaius Marius NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Cimbri
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Roman Republic NERFINISHED ⓘ Teutones NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| casualties |
many Roman camp followers killed
ⓘ
tens of thousands of Roman soldiers killed ⓘ very heavy Roman casualties ⓘ |
| causeOf |
increased fear of barbarian invasions in Rome
ⓘ
trial and disgrace of Quintus Servilius Caepio ⓘ |
| chronologyNote | fought before the Marian victories at Aquae Sextiae and Vercellae ⓘ |
| CimbriCommander | Boiorix NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| combatantsDescription | Roman consular and proconsular armies versus migrating Germanic and Celtic tribes ⓘ |
| conflictOf | Cimbrian War NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| date | 105 BC ⓘ |
| era | late Roman Republic ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Marian reforms of the Roman army
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Roman victories over the Teutones and Cimbri under Gaius Marius ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance |
one of the worst defeats in Roman military history
ⓘ
paved the way for the Marian military reforms ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Gallia Narbonensis
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Roman Republic NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| location |
Arausio
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
modern Orange, France ⓘ near Arausio ⓘ |
| militaryImpact | demonstrated the need for a more professional Roman army ⓘ |
| opponent | Cimbri and Teutones NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| outcome | catastrophic Roman defeat ⓘ |
| partOf | Roman–Germanic wars NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| politicalImpact |
strengthened the popularis faction associated with Gaius Marius
ⓘ
undermined confidence in the traditional Roman command structure ⓘ |
| precededBy | Roman defeats against the Cimbri in 113–109 BC ⓘ |
| result | decisive Cimbri-Teutones victory ⓘ |
| RomanCommander |
Gnaeus Mallius Maximus
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Quintus Servilius Caepio NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| strategicContext | attempt by Rome to block migrating Cimbri and Teutones from entering Roman territory ⓘ |
| tacticalOutcome | Roman forces routed and annihilated ⓘ |
| tribalOpponents |
Ambrones
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Cimbri NERFINISHED ⓘ Teutones NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| year | 105 BC ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.