Triple

T841904
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Mindanao E18195 entity
Predicate ethnicGroup P194 FINISHED
Object Lumad
The Lumad are a collective term for various indigenous, non-Muslim ethnic groups native to the southern Philippine island of Mindanao, known for their distinct cultures, languages, and ancestral land rights struggles.
E100447 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lumad | Statement: [Mindanao, ethnicGroup, Lumad]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lumad
Context triple: [Mindanao, ethnicGroup, Lumad]
  • A. Jarawa
    The Jarawa are an indigenous hunter-gatherer people of the Andaman Islands known for their long isolation, distinct culture, and efforts to resist outside contact and encroachment.
  • B. Ipai people
    The Ipai people are an Indigenous group of Southern California, traditionally inhabiting the northern Kumeyaay territory around present-day San Diego County and maintaining distinct cultural, linguistic, and historical traditions.
  • C. Khoikhoi
    The Khoikhoi are an indigenous pastoralist people of southwestern Africa, historically known for their cattle-herding societies and early encounters with European colonists in what is now South Africa and Namibia.
  • D. Tigre people
    The Tigre people are a Cushitic-speaking ethnic group of the Horn of Africa, primarily pastoralist and Muslim, known for their rich oral traditions and presence mainly in western and northern Eritrea.
  • E. Ngobe
    Ngobe is an alternative transliteration of Ngäbere, the language of the Ngäbe (Guaymí) Indigenous people of Panama and Costa Rica.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lumad
Triple: [Mindanao, ethnicGroup, Lumad]
Generated description
The Lumad are a collective term for various indigenous, non-Muslim ethnic groups native to the southern Philippine island of Mindanao, known for their distinct cultures, languages, and ancestral land rights struggles.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lumad
Target entity description: The Lumad are a collective term for various indigenous, non-Muslim ethnic groups native to the southern Philippine island of Mindanao, known for their distinct cultures, languages, and ancestral land rights struggles.
  • A. Jarawa
    The Jarawa are an indigenous hunter-gatherer people of the Andaman Islands known for their long isolation, distinct culture, and efforts to resist outside contact and encroachment.
  • B. Ipai people
    The Ipai people are an Indigenous group of Southern California, traditionally inhabiting the northern Kumeyaay territory around present-day San Diego County and maintaining distinct cultural, linguistic, and historical traditions.
  • C. Khoikhoi
    The Khoikhoi are an indigenous pastoralist people of southwestern Africa, historically known for their cattle-herding societies and early encounters with European colonists in what is now South Africa and Namibia.
  • D. Tigre people
    The Tigre people are a Cushitic-speaking ethnic group of the Horn of Africa, primarily pastoralist and Muslim, known for their rich oral traditions and presence mainly in western and northern Eritrea.
  • E. Ngobe
    Ngobe is an alternative transliteration of Ngäbere, the language of the Ngäbe (Guaymí) Indigenous people of Panama and Costa Rica.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49389f44881909a608fb27d89f247 completed March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4abe6f0dc8190a1bebb5e21f4ceac completed March 1, 2026, 9:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a7929a91088190bef474424bde527c completed March 4, 2026, 2:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a793609f148190b191c1d77cad0c80 completed March 4, 2026, 2:05 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a793d0aac081909acf83bb60fd2a2c completed March 4, 2026, 2:07 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:38 p.m.