Lumad

E100447

ethnolinguistic group collective indigenous peoples collective

The Lumad are a collective term for various indigenous, non-Muslim ethnic groups native to the southern Philippine island of Mindanao, known for their distinct cultures, languages, and ancestral land rights struggles.

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All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Lumad canonical	4
Lumad groups	1
Tiboli	1

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	ethnolinguistic group collective ⓘ indigenous peoples collective ⓘ
country	Philippines ⓘ
culturalThreat	loss of language and traditions due to assimilation pressures ⓘ
demography	primarily rural and upland communities ⓘ
economicActivity	hunting and gathering ⓘ small-scale swidden farming ⓘ subsistence agriculture ⓘ
educationIssue	closure and harassment of community schools ⓘ
ethnicClassification	non-Muslim indigenous peoples ⓘ
etymology	Cebuano word "lumad" meaning "native" or "indigenous" ⓘ
hasCulturalTrait	communal land tenure systems ⓘ distinct traditional belief systems ⓘ indigenous agricultural practices ⓘ rich oral traditions ⓘ
hasOrganization	Lumad advocacy groups and alliances ⓘ
historicalStatus	marginalized communities in Philippine society ⓘ
includes	B'laan people ⓘ Bagobo ⓘ surface form: Bagobo peoples Subanen people ⓘ surface form: Banwaon people Dulangan Manobo ⓘ Subanen people ⓘ surface form: Higaonon people Mamanwa people ⓘ Mandaya people ⓘ Manobo ⓘ surface form: Manobo peoples Mansaka people ⓘ Subanen people ⓘ T'boli people ⓘ Talaandig people ⓘ Teduray people ⓘ
knownFor	defense of customary land laws ⓘ resistance to large-scale mining ⓘ resistance to logging concessions ⓘ struggles for ancestral land rights ⓘ
landRelation	strong spiritual ties to ancestral lands ⓘ
languageFamily	Austronesian languages ⓘ
locatedIn	southern Philippines ⓘ
politicalIssue	internal displacement due to conflict ⓘ militarization of ancestral domains ⓘ red-tagging and accusations of insurgency links ⓘ
populationCharacteristic	composed of numerous distinct ethnolinguistic groups ⓘ
primaryRegion	Mindanao ⓘ Palawan ⓘ Sulu Archipelago ⓘ
recognizedAs	collective term for various indigenous groups in Mindanao ⓘ
religion	Christianity ⓘ surface form: Christianity (various denominations) indigenous animist beliefs ⓘ
rightsFramework	covered by the Philippine Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act (IPRA) of 1997 ⓘ
selfIdentification	term used by many Mindanao indigenous groups for collective identity ⓘ

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mindanao → ethnicGroup → Lumad ⓘ

Davao Region → hasEthnicGroup → Lumad ⓘ

Manobo → subgroupOf → Lumad ⓘ

Tboli → alsoSpelled → Lumad ⓘ

this entity surface form: Tiboli

Tagakaulo → partOf → Lumad ⓘ

Moro Province → hasEthnicGroup → Lumad ⓘ

this entity surface form: Lumad groups