Triple
T8333000
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | The Art of Happiness |
E195115
|
entity |
| Predicate | author |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Howard C. Cutler
Howard C. Cutler is an American psychiatrist and writer best known for co-authoring "The Art of Happiness" with the Dalai Lama, exploring the intersection of Buddhist philosophy and Western psychology.
|
E726013
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Howard C. Cutler | Statement: [The Art of Happiness, author, Howard C. Cutler]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Howard C. Cutler Context triple: [The Art of Happiness, author, Howard C. Cutler]
-
A.
Stephen A. Rotter
Stephen A. Rotter is a film editor best known for his work on major Hollywood movies, including the comedy "Dirty Rotten Scoundrels."
-
B.
John L. Balderston
John L. Balderston was an American playwright and screenwriter best known for adapting classic horror and fantasy works such as "Dracula" and "Frankenstein" for stage and screen.
-
C.
Marshall D. Shulman
Marshall D. Shulman was an American diplomat and scholar renowned as a leading expert on Soviet foreign policy and U.S.-Soviet relations during the Cold War.
-
D.
Robert T. Curtis
Robert T. Curtis is a British mathematician known for his pioneering work in group theory and the construction of the Monster group.
-
E.
George A. Bermann
George A. Bermann is a prominent American legal scholar and expert in international and comparative law, particularly known for his work in international arbitration.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Howard C. Cutler Triple: [The Art of Happiness, author, Howard C. Cutler]
Generated description
Howard C. Cutler is an American psychiatrist and writer best known for co-authoring "The Art of Happiness" with the Dalai Lama, exploring the intersection of Buddhist philosophy and Western psychology.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Howard C. Cutler Target entity description: Howard C. Cutler is an American psychiatrist and writer best known for co-authoring "The Art of Happiness" with the Dalai Lama, exploring the intersection of Buddhist philosophy and Western psychology.
-
A.
Stephen A. Rotter
Stephen A. Rotter is a film editor best known for his work on major Hollywood movies, including the comedy "Dirty Rotten Scoundrels."
-
B.
John L. Balderston
John L. Balderston was an American playwright and screenwriter best known for adapting classic horror and fantasy works such as "Dracula" and "Frankenstein" for stage and screen.
-
C.
Marshall D. Shulman
Marshall D. Shulman was an American diplomat and scholar renowned as a leading expert on Soviet foreign policy and U.S.-Soviet relations during the Cold War.
-
D.
Robert T. Curtis
Robert T. Curtis is a British mathematician known for his pioneering work in group theory and the construction of the Monster group.
-
E.
George A. Bermann
George A. Bermann is a prominent American legal scholar and expert in international and comparative law, particularly known for his work in international arbitration.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82e87f2c8190bdb71ee29dfc642d |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb7fbce4048190838b5bca8e7b219c |
completed | March 31, 2026, 8:03 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cd95d19178819090815692e847c4e0 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:01 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cdab61d00c81909ce2c0d718a2dc1a |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:33 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cdb2ef889c8190af6efb9473f8804c |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:06 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:57 p.m.