Triple
T8119364
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | small-gain theorem |
E189566
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
passivity theorem
The passivity theorem is a fundamental result in control theory that guarantees the stability of interconnected systems by analyzing their energy-dissipating (passive) properties.
|
E714450
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: passivity theorem | Statement: [small-gain theorem, relatedTo, passivity theorem]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: passivity theorem Context triple: [small-gain theorem, relatedTo, passivity theorem]
-
A.
small-gain theorem
The small-gain theorem is a fundamental result in control theory that provides a sufficient condition for the stability of feedback interconnections by requiring the product of system gains to be less than one.
-
B.
Lyapunov stability theory
Lyapunov stability theory is a fundamental framework in dynamical systems and control theory that uses energy-like functions to assess the stability of equilibrium points without explicitly solving differential equations.
-
C.
Routh–Hurwitz stability criterion
The Routh–Hurwitz stability criterion is a mathematical test in control theory that determines whether all roots of a system’s characteristic polynomial lie in the left half of the complex plane, ensuring system stability without explicitly computing the roots.
-
D.
Nyquist stability criterion
The Nyquist stability criterion is a graphical frequency-domain method in control theory used to determine the stability of feedback systems by analyzing how their open-loop transfer function encircles a critical point in the complex plane.
-
E.
LaSalle’s invariance principle
LaSalle’s invariance principle is a fundamental result in dynamical systems theory that extends Lyapunov’s direct method by characterizing the asymptotic behavior of trajectories through invariant sets where a Lyapunov function’s derivative vanishes.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: passivity theorem Triple: [small-gain theorem, relatedTo, passivity theorem]
Generated description
The passivity theorem is a fundamental result in control theory that guarantees the stability of interconnected systems by analyzing their energy-dissipating (passive) properties.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: passivity theorem Target entity description: The passivity theorem is a fundamental result in control theory that guarantees the stability of interconnected systems by analyzing their energy-dissipating (passive) properties.
-
A.
small-gain theorem
The small-gain theorem is a fundamental result in control theory that provides a sufficient condition for the stability of feedback interconnections by requiring the product of system gains to be less than one.
-
B.
Lyapunov stability theory
Lyapunov stability theory is a fundamental framework in dynamical systems and control theory that uses energy-like functions to assess the stability of equilibrium points without explicitly solving differential equations.
-
C.
Routh–Hurwitz stability criterion
The Routh–Hurwitz stability criterion is a mathematical test in control theory that determines whether all roots of a system’s characteristic polynomial lie in the left half of the complex plane, ensuring system stability without explicitly computing the roots.
-
D.
Nyquist stability criterion
The Nyquist stability criterion is a graphical frequency-domain method in control theory used to determine the stability of feedback systems by analyzing how their open-loop transfer function encircles a critical point in the complex plane.
-
E.
LaSalle’s invariance principle
LaSalle’s invariance principle is a fundamental result in dynamical systems theory that extends Lyapunov’s direct method by characterizing the asymptotic behavior of trajectories through invariant sets where a Lyapunov function’s derivative vanishes.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82baad008190ab2859712b9b1607 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb4358e1688190940b98114225113b |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:45 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cc944d009c81908ceb37b6922efb59 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 3:43 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cc96f2220881909d752d4088bd375a |
completed | April 1, 2026, 3:54 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cca843fbc0819098d1841fcef25eaa |
completed | April 1, 2026, 5:08 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:33 p.m.