Triple

T8119364
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject small-gain theorem E189566 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object passivity theorem
The passivity theorem is a fundamental result in control theory that guarantees the stability of interconnected systems by analyzing their energy-dissipating (passive) properties.
E714450 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: passivity theorem | Statement: [small-gain theorem, relatedTo, passivity theorem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: passivity theorem
Context triple: [small-gain theorem, relatedTo, passivity theorem]
  • A. small-gain theorem
    The small-gain theorem is a fundamental result in control theory that provides a sufficient condition for the stability of feedback interconnections by requiring the product of system gains to be less than one.
  • B. Lyapunov stability theory
    Lyapunov stability theory is a fundamental framework in dynamical systems and control theory that uses energy-like functions to assess the stability of equilibrium points without explicitly solving differential equations.
  • C. Routh–Hurwitz stability criterion
    The Routh–Hurwitz stability criterion is a mathematical test in control theory that determines whether all roots of a system’s characteristic polynomial lie in the left half of the complex plane, ensuring system stability without explicitly computing the roots.
  • D. Nyquist stability criterion
    The Nyquist stability criterion is a graphical frequency-domain method in control theory used to determine the stability of feedback systems by analyzing how their open-loop transfer function encircles a critical point in the complex plane.
  • E. LaSalle’s invariance principle
    LaSalle’s invariance principle is a fundamental result in dynamical systems theory that extends Lyapunov’s direct method by characterizing the asymptotic behavior of trajectories through invariant sets where a Lyapunov function’s derivative vanishes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: passivity theorem
Triple: [small-gain theorem, relatedTo, passivity theorem]
Generated description
The passivity theorem is a fundamental result in control theory that guarantees the stability of interconnected systems by analyzing their energy-dissipating (passive) properties.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: passivity theorem
Target entity description: The passivity theorem is a fundamental result in control theory that guarantees the stability of interconnected systems by analyzing their energy-dissipating (passive) properties.
  • A. small-gain theorem
    The small-gain theorem is a fundamental result in control theory that provides a sufficient condition for the stability of feedback interconnections by requiring the product of system gains to be less than one.
  • B. Lyapunov stability theory
    Lyapunov stability theory is a fundamental framework in dynamical systems and control theory that uses energy-like functions to assess the stability of equilibrium points without explicitly solving differential equations.
  • C. Routh–Hurwitz stability criterion
    The Routh–Hurwitz stability criterion is a mathematical test in control theory that determines whether all roots of a system’s characteristic polynomial lie in the left half of the complex plane, ensuring system stability without explicitly computing the roots.
  • D. Nyquist stability criterion
    The Nyquist stability criterion is a graphical frequency-domain method in control theory used to determine the stability of feedback systems by analyzing how their open-loop transfer function encircles a critical point in the complex plane.
  • E. LaSalle’s invariance principle
    LaSalle’s invariance principle is a fundamental result in dynamical systems theory that extends Lyapunov’s direct method by characterizing the asymptotic behavior of trajectories through invariant sets where a Lyapunov function’s derivative vanishes.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82baad008190ab2859712b9b1607 completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb4358e1688190940b98114225113b completed March 31, 2026, 3:45 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cc944d009c81908ceb37b6922efb59 completed April 1, 2026, 3:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cc96f2220881909d752d4088bd375a completed April 1, 2026, 3:54 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cca843fbc0819098d1841fcef25eaa completed April 1, 2026, 5:08 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:33 p.m.