Triple

T7802215
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ornithurae E180457 entity
Predicate higherClassification P4476 FINISHED
Object Avialae
Avialae is a clade that includes modern birds and their closest extinct relatives, characterized by feathered, winged theropod dinosaurs.
 E180457 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Avialae | Statement: [Ornithurae, higherClassification, Avialae]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Avialae
Context triple: [Ornithurae, higherClassification, Avialae]
  • A. Aequornithes
    Aequornithes is a major clade of primarily aquatic, water-associated birds that includes groups such as penguins, loons, petrels, pelicans, and herons.
  • B. Aves
    Aves is the biological class comprising all modern birds, characterized by feathers, beaks, and typically the ability to fly.
  • C. Phaethontiformes
    Phaethontiformes is an order of seabirds commonly known as tropicbirds, characterized by their long tail streamers and predominantly tropical oceanic habitats.
  • D. Ornithurae
    Ornithurae is a clade of birds that includes all modern birds and their closest extinct relatives characterized by a shortened, fused tail (pygostyle).
  • E. Eurypygiformes
    Eurypygiformes is a small order of birds best known for the sunbittern and the kagu, two distinctive, ground-dwelling species found in Central/South America and New Caledonia, respectively.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Avialae
Triple: [Ornithurae, higherClassification, Avialae]
Generated description
Avialae is a clade that includes modern birds and their closest extinct relatives, characterized by feathered, winged theropod dinosaurs.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Avialae
Target entity description: Avialae is a clade that includes modern birds and their closest extinct relatives, characterized by feathered, winged theropod dinosaurs.
  • A. Aequornithes
    Aequornithes is a major clade of primarily aquatic, water-associated birds that includes groups such as penguins, loons, petrels, pelicans, and herons.
  • B. Aves
    Aves is the biological class comprising all modern birds, characterized by feathers, beaks, and typically the ability to fly.
  • C. Phaethontiformes
    Phaethontiformes is an order of seabirds commonly known as tropicbirds, characterized by their long tail streamers and predominantly tropical oceanic habitats.
  • D. Ornithurae chosen
    Ornithurae is a clade of birds that includes all modern birds and their closest extinct relatives characterized by a shortened, fused tail (pygostyle).
  • E. Eurypygiformes
    Eurypygiformes is a small order of birds best known for the sunbittern and the kagu, two distinctive, ground-dwelling species found in Central/South America and New Caledonia, respectively.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca827e50cc8190a92a733577184938 completed March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cae988bc2081909870bae1c2e9c238 completed March 30, 2026, 9:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cb5a2fd718819097cee2482bca74ad completed March 31, 2026, 5:22 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cb5ded0284819086c40a379b52a5bd completed March 31, 2026, 5:38 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cb764973f88190964f91ee7e3fdc06 completed March 31, 2026, 7:22 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 4:33 p.m.