Triple

T7771952
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sturnus E179093 entity
Predicate historicallyIncludedTaxon P45063 FINISHED
Object European starling E32382 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: European starling | Statement: [Sturnus, historicallyIncludedTaxon, European starling]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: European starling
Context triple: [Sturnus, historicallyIncludedTaxon, European starling]
  • A. European starling (Sturnus vulgaris) chosen
    The European starling (Sturnus vulgaris) is a highly adaptable, social songbird native to Eurasia, known for its iridescent plumage, complex vocalizations, and large, synchronized flocks called murmurations.
  • B. Bengalese finch
    The Bengalese finch is a domesticated songbird species widely used in neuroscience and behavioral research for studying vocal learning and complex birdsong patterns.
  • C. Columba livia
    Columba livia is the rock dove, a widespread bird species commonly known as the feral pigeon, often found in urban environments worldwide.
  • D. Sturnus
    Sturnus is a genus of passerine birds in the starling family, historically including the European starling and several closely related species found across Eurasia and surrounding regions.
  • E. Passerina cyanea
    Passerina cyanea, commonly known as the indigo bunting, is a small North American songbird famed for the brilliant blue plumage of breeding males and its melodic song.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: historicallyIncludedTaxon
Context triple: [Sturnus, historicallyIncludedTaxon, European starling]
  • A. taxonomicHistory chosen
    Indicates the historical sequence of taxonomic classifications or changes that an entity has undergone over time.
  • B. honouredInTaxon
    Indicates that an organism or taxonomic group is named in honor of a particular person, entity, or concept.
  • C. taxonOf
    Indicates that one entity is the taxonomic group (taxon) to which the other entity belongs.
  • D. notableTaxonStatus
    Indicates that a taxon holds a special or noteworthy status (such as conservation concern, endemism, or other significance) within a given context.
  • E. historicallyAdoptedBy
    Indicates that something (such as a practice, policy, idea, or object) was used or taken up by an entity at some point in the past.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c69f30602c819082ab52cd4af5c592 completed March 27, 2026, 3:16 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c7045ebae88190a04c8f972795e615 completed March 27, 2026, 10:27 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c8c7ee407881908e591d216c504b24 completed March 29, 2026, 6:34 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c7016f4ce881909c2e9f610255187b completed March 27, 2026, 10:15 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 4:11 p.m.