Triple

T7723821
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Certain Topics in Telegraph Transmission Theory E175078 entity
Predicate citedAs P771 FINISHED
Object Nyquist 1928 paper on telegraph transmission E175078 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nyquist 1928 paper on telegraph transmission | Statement: [Certain Topics in Telegraph Transmission Theory, citedAs, Nyquist 1928 paper on telegraph transmission]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Nyquist 1928 paper on telegraph transmission
Context triple: [Certain Topics in Telegraph Transmission Theory, citedAs, Nyquist 1928 paper on telegraph transmission]
  • A. 1928 paper "Certain Topics in Telegraph Transmission Theory" chosen
    The 1928 paper "Certain Topics in Telegraph Transmission Theory" is a foundational work in information theory and communications engineering in which Harry Nyquist established key principles relating bandwidth, signaling rate, and error-free data transmission.
  • B. A Mathematical Theory of Communication
    A Mathematical Theory of Communication is Claude Shannon’s landmark 1948 paper that founded information theory by rigorously defining concepts like information, entropy, and channel capacity.
  • C. Nyquist theorem
    The Nyquist theorem is a fundamental principle in signal processing that states a continuous signal can be perfectly reconstructed from its samples if it is sampled at more than twice its highest frequency component.
  • D. Theory and Calculation of Alternating Current Phenomena
    Theory and Calculation of Alternating Current Phenomena is a foundational electrical engineering text that systematically develops the mathematical analysis and practical design principles of alternating current (AC) circuits and machinery.
  • E. The Fourier Integral and Certain of Its Applications
    The Fourier Integral and Certain of Its Applications is a foundational mathematical work by Norbert Wiener that develops and applies Fourier analysis to problems in harmonic analysis and related areas.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6995d541c81909eaa646b1a8369a9 completed March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c702f39fa48190b7b8a09446b5cf78 completed March 27, 2026, 10:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c8b51faa348190b4fa0b5a307c83db completed March 29, 2026, 5:14 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 4:05 p.m.