Triple

T7486000
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Milliken v. Bradley (1974) E176882 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education E188450 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education | Statement: [Milliken v. Bradley (1974), relatedTo, Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
Context triple: [Milliken v. Bradley (1974), relatedTo, Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education]
  • A. Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education chosen
    Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education is a landmark 1971 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the use of busing and broad equitable powers by federal courts to achieve racial desegregation in public schools.
  • B. Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education
    Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education is a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that held individuals are protected from retaliation when they complain about sex discrimination in educational programs receiving federal funding.
  • C. Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County
    Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County is a landmark 1964 U.S. Supreme Court case that held a Virginia county could not close its public schools and fund private segregation academies to avoid desegregation.
  • D. Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education
    Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education was an 1899 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld racial segregation in public education by allowing a Georgia county to close a Black high school while maintaining white schools, reinforcing the “separate but equal” doctrine later challenged in Brown v. Board of Education.
  • E. Green v. County School Board of New Kent County
    Green v. County School Board of New Kent County is a landmark 1968 U.S. Supreme Court decision that strengthened school desegregation by rejecting ineffective “freedom-of-choice” plans and requiring proactive steps to dismantle dual school systems.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c69f24ac508190bb98fe927c0bd065 completed March 27, 2026, 3:15 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f556955c8190bf014a065e04c5d8 completed March 27, 2026, 9:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c8349eb804819090d8b503dda12076 completed March 28, 2026, 8:05 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:42 p.m.