Triple
T7476561
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Near v. Minnesota |
E176645
|
entity |
| Predicate | holding |
P2237
|
FINISHED |
| Object | The First Amendment freedom of the press is applicable to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment |
E5189
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The First Amendment freedom of the press is applicable to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment | Statement: [Near v. Minnesota, holding, The First Amendment freedom of the press is applicable to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The First Amendment freedom of the press is applicable to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment Context triple: [Near v. Minnesota, holding, The First Amendment freedom of the press is applicable to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment]
-
A.
First Amendment to the United States Constitution
chosen
The First Amendment to the United States Constitution is a foundational provision in the Bill of Rights that protects freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition from government interference.
-
B.
First Amendment free press theory (United States)
First Amendment free press theory in the United States is a body of constitutional thought that interprets the Press Clause as a broad protection for an independent, watchdog press essential to democratic self-government and public discourse.
-
C.
Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment
Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment, known as the Enforcement Clause, grants Congress the power to pass legislation to uphold the amendment’s guarantees of equal protection and due process.
-
D.
Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution
The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution is a key component of the Bill of Rights that protects individuals against self-incrimination, double jeopardy, and deprivation of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.
-
E.
Fourteenth Amendment
The Fourteenth Amendment is a key post–Civil War addition to the U.S. Constitution that guarantees citizenship, due process, and equal protection under the law, forming the foundation of many modern civil rights protections.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c69f236ce08190a04d7679f03b29b2 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 3:15 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6f4ee23d081908e05658a651661fc |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c83489a8208190b0380edcd18a1246 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 8:05 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:41 p.m.