Triple
T7414988
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Galois/Counter Mode |
E171106
|
entity |
| Predicate | authenticationStructure |
P76809
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
GHASH
GHASH is a polynomial-based universal hash function used within Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) to provide efficient message authentication over binary fields.
|
E663911
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: GHASH | Statement: [Galois/Counter Mode, authenticationStructure, GHASH]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GHASH Context triple: [Galois/Counter Mode, authenticationStructure, GHASH]
-
A.
Teku
Teku is an open-source Ethereum consensus client written in Java, designed to run Ethereum proof-of-stake validators in a secure and enterprise-friendly way.
-
B.
Merkle
Merkle is a surname most prominently associated with Ralph Merkle, a pioneering computer scientist and cryptographer known for his foundational work in public-key cryptography and Merkle trees.
-
C.
Chain Gate
Chain Gate is one of the historic entrances to Jerusalem’s Noble Sanctuary (Al-Aqsa compound), located along the western wall of the sacred precinct.
-
D.
SHA-256
SHA-256 is a widely used cryptographic hash function from the SHA-2 family that produces a 256-bit hash value for securing data integrity and authentication.
-
E.
Gasselte
Gasselte is a village in the Dutch province of Drenthe, known for its surrounding forests, heathlands, and recreational lakes.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: GHASH Triple: [Galois/Counter Mode, authenticationStructure, GHASH]
Generated description
GHASH is a polynomial-based universal hash function used within Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) to provide efficient message authentication over binary fields.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GHASH Target entity description: GHASH is a polynomial-based universal hash function used within Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) to provide efficient message authentication over binary fields.
-
A.
Teku
Teku is an open-source Ethereum consensus client written in Java, designed to run Ethereum proof-of-stake validators in a secure and enterprise-friendly way.
-
B.
Merkle
Merkle is a surname most prominently associated with Ralph Merkle, a pioneering computer scientist and cryptographer known for his foundational work in public-key cryptography and Merkle trees.
-
C.
Chain Gate
Chain Gate is one of the historic entrances to Jerusalem’s Noble Sanctuary (Al-Aqsa compound), located along the western wall of the sacred precinct.
-
D.
SHA-256
SHA-256 is a widely used cryptographic hash function from the SHA-2 family that produces a 256-bit hash value for securing data integrity and authentication.
-
E.
Gasselte
Gasselte is a village in the Dutch province of Drenthe, known for its surrounding forests, heathlands, and recreational lakes.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: authenticationStructure Context triple: [Galois/Counter Mode, authenticationStructure, GHASH]
-
A.
authenticationStandard
Indicates that one entity defines, specifies, or adheres to a particular method, protocol, or set of rules for verifying the identity of another entity.
-
B.
authenticationType
Indicates the method or mechanism used to verify and confirm an entity’s identity in an interaction or system.
-
C.
authenticationSystem
Indicates that an entity functions as or is associated with a system responsible for verifying identities and controlling access.
-
D.
accessStructure
Indicates that one entity has the ability, permission, or means to reach, use, or interact with the structure represented by the other entity.
-
E.
authenticationProtocol
Indicates that a particular method or set of rules is used to verify the identity of an entity before granting access or performing an action.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68a618bdc81908d8018edadecd1a4 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:47 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6f2c643248190a387abba2f482b25 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:12 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c81ee1b48c81909912ff0d7bf2837e |
completed | March 28, 2026, 6:33 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c81fb91eb88190b6436ace69d44211 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 6:36 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c822f547388190be0879b70542a421 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 6:50 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c6f0345040819094c5756dfa487faf |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:01 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69c6f1c3307481909a7f6bb69d4fddac |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:08 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:11 p.m.