Triple

T7414988
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Galois/Counter Mode E171106 entity
Predicate authenticationStructure P76809 FINISHED
Object GHASH
GHASH is a polynomial-based universal hash function used within Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) to provide efficient message authentication over binary fields.
E663911 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: GHASH | Statement: [Galois/Counter Mode, authenticationStructure, GHASH]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GHASH
Context triple: [Galois/Counter Mode, authenticationStructure, GHASH]
  • A. Teku
    Teku is an open-source Ethereum consensus client written in Java, designed to run Ethereum proof-of-stake validators in a secure and enterprise-friendly way.
  • B. Merkle
    Merkle is a surname most prominently associated with Ralph Merkle, a pioneering computer scientist and cryptographer known for his foundational work in public-key cryptography and Merkle trees.
  • C. Chain Gate
    Chain Gate is one of the historic entrances to Jerusalem’s Noble Sanctuary (Al-Aqsa compound), located along the western wall of the sacred precinct.
  • D. SHA-256
    SHA-256 is a widely used cryptographic hash function from the SHA-2 family that produces a 256-bit hash value for securing data integrity and authentication.
  • E. Gasselte
    Gasselte is a village in the Dutch province of Drenthe, known for its surrounding forests, heathlands, and recreational lakes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: GHASH
Triple: [Galois/Counter Mode, authenticationStructure, GHASH]
Generated description
GHASH is a polynomial-based universal hash function used within Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) to provide efficient message authentication over binary fields.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GHASH
Target entity description: GHASH is a polynomial-based universal hash function used within Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) to provide efficient message authentication over binary fields.
  • A. Teku
    Teku is an open-source Ethereum consensus client written in Java, designed to run Ethereum proof-of-stake validators in a secure and enterprise-friendly way.
  • B. Merkle
    Merkle is a surname most prominently associated with Ralph Merkle, a pioneering computer scientist and cryptographer known for his foundational work in public-key cryptography and Merkle trees.
  • C. Chain Gate
    Chain Gate is one of the historic entrances to Jerusalem’s Noble Sanctuary (Al-Aqsa compound), located along the western wall of the sacred precinct.
  • D. SHA-256
    SHA-256 is a widely used cryptographic hash function from the SHA-2 family that produces a 256-bit hash value for securing data integrity and authentication.
  • E. Gasselte
    Gasselte is a village in the Dutch province of Drenthe, known for its surrounding forests, heathlands, and recreational lakes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: authenticationStructure
Context triple: [Galois/Counter Mode, authenticationStructure, GHASH]
  • A. authenticationStandard
    Indicates that one entity defines, specifies, or adheres to a particular method, protocol, or set of rules for verifying the identity of another entity.
  • B. authenticationType
    Indicates the method or mechanism used to verify and confirm an entity’s identity in an interaction or system.
  • C. authenticationSystem
    Indicates that an entity functions as or is associated with a system responsible for verifying identities and controlling access.
  • D. accessStructure
    Indicates that one entity has the ability, permission, or means to reach, use, or interact with the structure represented by the other entity.
  • E. authenticationProtocol
    Indicates that a particular method or set of rules is used to verify the identity of an entity before granting access or performing an action.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68a618bdc81908d8018edadecd1a4 completed March 27, 2026, 1:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f2c643248190a387abba2f482b25 completed March 27, 2026, 9:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c81ee1b48c81909912ff0d7bf2837e completed March 28, 2026, 6:33 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c81fb91eb88190b6436ace69d44211 completed March 28, 2026, 6:36 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c822f547388190be0879b70542a421 completed March 28, 2026, 6:50 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c6f0345040819094c5756dfa487faf completed March 27, 2026, 9:01 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69c6f1c3307481909a7f6bb69d4fddac completed March 27, 2026, 9:08 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:11 p.m.