Triple

T7243366
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Montaigne; or, the Skeptic E156411 entity
Predicate collectionTitle P22959 FINISHED
Object Representative Men: Seven Lectures E29160 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Representative Men: Seven Lectures | Statement: [Montaigne; or, the Skeptic, collectionTitle, Representative Men: Seven Lectures]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Representative Men: Seven Lectures
Context triple: [Montaigne; or, the Skeptic, collectionTitle, Representative Men: Seven Lectures]
  • A. Representative Men chosen
    Representative Men is a collection of biographical essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson that explores the character and influence of six great historical figures as models of human potential and leadership.
  • B. The Duties of Man and Other Essays
    The Duties of Man and Other Essays is a collection of political and philosophical writings by Italian nationalist Giuseppe Mazzini, articulating his ideas on democracy, citizenship, and moral duty in the struggle for Italian unification and social progress.
  • C. Lectures to Young Men
    "Lectures to Young Men" is a 19th-century collection of moral and practical talks by American preacher Henry Ward Beecher, offering guidance on character, conduct, and social responsibility for young men.
  • D. The Professor at the Breakfast-Table
    The Professor at the Breakfast-Table is an 1860 collection of conversational essays by Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., continuing the reflective, humorous, and philosophical breakfast-table dialogues begun in The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table.
  • E. Discourse on Woman
    Discourse on Woman is a landmark 1849 speech and pamphlet by Lucretia Mott advocating for women's rights and gender equality within social and religious contexts.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: collectionTitle
Context triple: [Montaigne; or, the Skeptic, collectionTitle, Representative Men: Seven Lectures]
  • A. workCollectionTitle chosen
    Indicates the title assigned to a collection of works associated with an entity.
  • B. collectionBuiltAround
    Indicates that a collection is organized, structured, or conceptually centered around a particular core item, theme, or entity.
  • C. cultTitleOf
    Indicates that the subject holds a religious or cultic title or honorific associated with the object.
  • D. collectionRole
    Indicates the specific function, responsibility, or position an entity holds within a collection or grouped set of items.
  • E. titles
    Indicates that one entity holds a formal title, designation, or name associated with another entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69c68827b5e481908dc05e145b2c92d4 elicitation completed
NER batch_69c6ea58533481909af7a4a6ade40eff ner completed
NED1 batch_69c7fa6ad54081908a0be2d1f7d6505e ned_source_triple completed
PD batch_69c6e7644648819096a5e2de5d0dbe97 pd completed
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:55 p.m.