Montaigne; or, the Skeptic
E156411
"Montaigne; or, the Skeptic" is an essay by Ralph Waldo Emerson in his collection "Representative Men," examining Michel de Montaigne as a model of philosophical skepticism and reflective individualism.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Montaigne; or, the Skeptic canonical | 3 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1363980 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Montaigne; or, the Skeptic Context triple: [Representative Men, hasPart, Montaigne; or, the Skeptic]
-
A.
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne was a 16th-century French philosopher and writer best known for pioneering the essay as a literary form and for his deeply personal, skeptical reflections on human nature.
-
B.
Pascalian Meditations
Pascalian Meditations is a major theoretical work by sociologist Pierre Bourdieu that deepens his concepts of habitus, field, and symbolic power through a philosophical engagement with Pascal and the history of social thought.
-
C.
Alciphron, or The Minute Philosopher
Alciphron, or The Minute Philosopher is a philosophical dialogue by George Berkeley that critiques freethinkers and defends Christian religion and immaterialist philosophy.
-
D.
De Homine
De Homine is a philosophical treatise by Thomas Hobbes that examines human nature, sensation, and behavior within his broader mechanistic and materialist framework.
-
E.
Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous
Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous is a philosophical work by George Berkeley that presents his arguments for immaterialism and critiques of skepticism through a conversational dialogue format.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Montaigne; or, the Skeptic Target entity description: "Montaigne; or, the Skeptic" is an essay by Ralph Waldo Emerson in his collection "Representative Men," examining Michel de Montaigne as a model of philosophical skepticism and reflective individualism.
-
A.
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne was a 16th-century French philosopher and writer best known for pioneering the essay as a literary form and for his deeply personal, skeptical reflections on human nature.
-
B.
Pascalian Meditations
Pascalian Meditations is a major theoretical work by sociologist Pierre Bourdieu that deepens his concepts of habitus, field, and symbolic power through a philosophical engagement with Pascal and the history of social thought.
-
C.
Alciphron, or The Minute Philosopher
Alciphron, or The Minute Philosopher is a philosophical dialogue by George Berkeley that critiques freethinkers and defends Christian religion and immaterialist philosophy.
-
D.
De Homine
De Homine is a philosophical treatise by Thomas Hobbes that examines human nature, sensation, and behavior within his broader mechanistic and materialist framework.
-
E.
Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous
Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous is a philosophical work by George Berkeley that presents his arguments for immaterialism and critiques of skepticism through a conversational dialogue format.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (25)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
essay
ⓘ
literary work ⓘ |
| author | Ralph Waldo Emerson ⓘ |
| collectionTitle |
Representative Men
ⓘ
surface form:
Representative Men: Seven Lectures
|
| compares | Montaigne’s thought and modern skepticism ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| discusses |
philosophical skepticism
ⓘ
reflective individualism ⓘ self-knowledge ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
Michel de Montaigne
ⓘ
surface form:
Montaigne’s essays
|
| genre |
literary criticism
ⓘ
philosophical essay ⓘ |
| hasPerspective | Emerson’s interpretation of Montaigne ⓘ |
| influencedBy | Montaigne’s Essais ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| literaryMovement | Transcendentalism ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
Michel de Montaigne
ⓘ
individualism ⓘ skepticism ⓘ |
| partOf | Representative Men ⓘ |
| portrays | Montaigne as a representative man ⓘ |
| positionInSeries | one of the essays in Representative Men ⓘ |
| publicationCentury | 19th century ⓘ |
| workIn |
intellectual history
ⓘ
philosophy of literature ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Montaigne; or, the Skeptic Description of subject: "Montaigne; or, the Skeptic" is an essay by Ralph Waldo Emerson in his collection "Representative Men," examining Michel de Montaigne as a model of philosophical skepticism and reflective individualism.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.