Triple

T7222459
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject United States v. Cruikshank E150291 entity
Predicate hasConcurrenceAuthor P4244 FINISHED
Object Noah Haynes Swayne
Noah Haynes Swayne was a 19th-century Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, appointed by Abraham Lincoln and known for his strong support of federal authority during and after the Civil War.
E653790 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Noah Haynes Swayne | Statement: [United States v. Cruikshank, hasConcurrenceAuthor, Noah Haynes Swayne]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Noah Haynes Swayne
Context triple: [United States v. Cruikshank, hasConcurrenceAuthor, Noah Haynes Swayne]
  • A. Roger Brooke Taney
    Roger Brooke Taney was the fifth Chief Justice of the United States, best known for authoring the Supreme Court’s Dred Scott decision.
  • B. Joseph Story
    Joseph Story was a prominent early 19th-century U.S. Supreme Court justice and legal scholar known for his influential opinions and treatises that helped shape American constitutional law.
  • C. Chief Justice Morrison R. Waite
    Chief Justice Morrison R. Waite was the seventh Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, serving from 1874 to 1888 and presiding over key Reconstruction-era and civil rights cases.
  • D. John W. Marshall
    John W. Marshall is an American lawyer and public official best known for serving as Virginia’s Secretary of Public Safety and as the son of U.S. Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall.
  • E. John Marshall
    John Marshall was a Scottish sculptor known for his architectural and public works, including prominent sculptures in Edinburgh.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Noah Haynes Swayne
Triple: [United States v. Cruikshank, hasConcurrenceAuthor, Noah Haynes Swayne]
Generated description
Noah Haynes Swayne was a 19th-century Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, appointed by Abraham Lincoln and known for his strong support of federal authority during and after the Civil War.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Noah Haynes Swayne
Target entity description: Noah Haynes Swayne was a 19th-century Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, appointed by Abraham Lincoln and known for his strong support of federal authority during and after the Civil War.
  • A. Roger Brooke Taney
    Roger Brooke Taney was the fifth Chief Justice of the United States, best known for authoring the Supreme Court’s Dred Scott decision.
  • B. Joseph Story
    Joseph Story was a prominent early 19th-century U.S. Supreme Court justice and legal scholar known for his influential opinions and treatises that helped shape American constitutional law.
  • C. Chief Justice Morrison R. Waite
    Chief Justice Morrison R. Waite was the seventh Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, serving from 1874 to 1888 and presiding over key Reconstruction-era and civil rights cases.
  • D. John W. Marshall
    John W. Marshall is an American lawyer and public official best known for serving as Virginia’s Secretary of Public Safety and as the son of U.S. Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall.
  • E. John Marshall
    John Marshall was the fourth Chief Justice of the United States, whose landmark opinions, especially in Marbury v. Madison, established the principle of judicial review and greatly strengthened the Supreme Court’s authority.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c687effb44819092b95d07d0368c9f completed March 27, 2026, 1:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6e9b42c5c81908c405f161c35ffb4 completed March 27, 2026, 8:33 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7db092ed481908f478860418eb0bd completed March 28, 2026, 1:43 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7dbf65fb08190ae8a9c4e57d42e97 completed March 28, 2026, 1:47 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c7dc6873a081908ea4e953430ec20b completed March 28, 2026, 1:49 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:54 p.m.