Triple
T7150666
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pauli paramagnetism |
E166681
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasQuantity |
P27181
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Pauli magnetic susceptibility
Pauli magnetic susceptibility is the temperature-independent magnetic response of conduction electrons in a metal as described by Fermi–Dirac statistics.
|
E166681
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pauli magnetic susceptibility | Statement: [Pauli paramagnetism, hasQuantity, Pauli magnetic susceptibility]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pauli magnetic susceptibility Context triple: [Pauli paramagnetism, hasQuantity, Pauli magnetic susceptibility]
-
A.
Pauli paramagnetism
Pauli paramagnetism is the weak, temperature-independent magnetic response of conduction electrons in a metal arising from their spin alignment described by Fermi–Dirac statistics.
-
B.
Bohr magneton
The Bohr magneton is a fundamental physical constant that represents the natural unit of the electron’s magnetic moment in atomic physics.
-
C.
Pauli equation
The Pauli equation is a non-relativistic quantum mechanical wave equation that extends the Schrödinger equation to include spin-½ particles interacting with electromagnetic fields.
-
D.
Langevin theory of paramagnetism
The Langevin theory of paramagnetism is a classical statistical model that explains how the magnetization of paramagnetic materials depends on temperature and applied magnetic field by treating atomic magnetic moments as non-interacting dipoles subject to thermal agitation.
-
E.
Pauli
Pauli was the commonly used name of Pauli Murray, a pioneering American civil rights activist, lawyer, Episcopal priest, and writer whose work influenced both the civil rights and women’s rights movements.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pauli magnetic susceptibility Triple: [Pauli paramagnetism, hasQuantity, Pauli magnetic susceptibility]
Generated description
Pauli magnetic susceptibility is the temperature-independent magnetic response of conduction electrons in a metal as described by Fermi–Dirac statistics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pauli magnetic susceptibility Target entity description: Pauli magnetic susceptibility is the temperature-independent magnetic response of conduction electrons in a metal as described by Fermi–Dirac statistics.
-
A.
Pauli paramagnetism
chosen
Pauli paramagnetism is the weak, temperature-independent magnetic response of conduction electrons in a metal arising from their spin alignment described by Fermi–Dirac statistics.
-
B.
Bohr magneton
The Bohr magneton is a fundamental physical constant that represents the natural unit of the electron’s magnetic moment in atomic physics.
-
C.
Pauli equation
The Pauli equation is a non-relativistic quantum mechanical wave equation that extends the Schrödinger equation to include spin-½ particles interacting with electromagnetic fields.
-
D.
Langevin theory of paramagnetism
The Langevin theory of paramagnetism is a classical statistical model that explains how the magnetization of paramagnetic materials depends on temperature and applied magnetic field by treating atomic magnetic moments as non-interacting dipoles subject to thermal agitation.
-
E.
Pauli
Pauli was the commonly used name of Pauli Murray, a pioneering American civil rights activist, lawyer, Episcopal priest, and writer whose work influenced both the civil rights and women’s rights movements.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68886779c8190a8e3fbabffe68253 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:39 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6e7f28b188190b1732ca711666531 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:26 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7ada940e08190b16e97e363801e75 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 10:30 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7ae5767408190860c1c7bc3a769fa |
completed | March 28, 2026, 10:32 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c7aeb68c3481909c6dff8ee51349ab |
completed | March 28, 2026, 10:34 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:46 p.m.