Triple

T6834059
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sheaves in Geometry and Logic E157405 entity
Predicate subject P450 FINISHED
Object Grothendieck toposes
Grothendieck toposes are highly structured categories that generalize topological spaces and serve as a unifying framework for geometry, logic, and cohomology in modern mathematics.
E621112 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Grothendieck toposes | Statement: [Sheaves in Geometry and Logic, subject, Grothendieck toposes]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Grothendieck toposes
Context triple: [Sheaves in Geometry and Logic, subject, Grothendieck toposes]
  • A. Grothendieck topology
    A Grothendieck topology is an abstract framework in category theory that generalizes the notion of open covers in topology to define sheaves on arbitrary categories.
  • B. Sheaves in Geometry and Logic
    Sheaves in Geometry and Logic is a foundational monograph that develops the theory of sheaves and topos theory and explores their deep connections to geometry, logic, and the foundations of mathematics.
  • C. Grothendieck duality
    Grothendieck duality is a foundational theory in algebraic geometry that generalizes classical Serre duality to a broad categorical and sheaf-theoretic framework for studying duality on schemes and morphisms.
  • D. Categories for the Working Mathematician
    Categories for the Working Mathematician is a foundational textbook in category theory that systematically develops the subject and its applications for professional mathematicians.
  • E. Grothendieck universe
    A Grothendieck universe is a set-theoretic construct large enough to contain all the usual objects and operations of mathematics, used to rigorously handle "large" categories while avoiding paradoxes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Grothendieck toposes
Triple: [Sheaves in Geometry and Logic, subject, Grothendieck toposes]
Generated description
Grothendieck toposes are highly structured categories that generalize topological spaces and serve as a unifying framework for geometry, logic, and cohomology in modern mathematics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Grothendieck toposes
Target entity description: Grothendieck toposes are highly structured categories that generalize topological spaces and serve as a unifying framework for geometry, logic, and cohomology in modern mathematics.
  • A. Grothendieck topology
    A Grothendieck topology is an abstract framework in category theory that generalizes the notion of open covers in topology to define sheaves on arbitrary categories.
  • B. Sheaves in Geometry and Logic
    Sheaves in Geometry and Logic is a foundational monograph that develops the theory of sheaves and topos theory and explores their deep connections to geometry, logic, and the foundations of mathematics.
  • C. Grothendieck duality
    Grothendieck duality is a foundational theory in algebraic geometry that generalizes classical Serre duality to a broad categorical and sheaf-theoretic framework for studying duality on schemes and morphisms.
  • D. Categories for the Working Mathematician
    Categories for the Working Mathematician is a foundational textbook in category theory that systematically develops the subject and its applications for professional mathematicians.
  • E. Grothendieck universe
    A Grothendieck universe is a set-theoretic construct large enough to contain all the usual objects and operations of mathematics, used to rigorously handle "large" categories while avoiding paradoxes.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6882c53608190b99aebef079b23bd completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6d67936288190829fedc3729aadd8 completed March 27, 2026, 7:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c723fd50c88190af005fd58ca0aee6 completed March 28, 2026, 12:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7247806808190ac60c134cec612c8 completed March 28, 2026, 12:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c7253b94f081909e7cee870a12af6b completed March 28, 2026, 12:47 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:18 p.m.