Triple
T6788427
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Stokes parameters |
E155870
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Poincaré sphere
The Poincaré sphere is a geometric representation that maps all possible states of polarization of light onto points on the surface of a sphere.
|
E620788
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Poincaré sphere | Statement: [Stokes parameters, relatedTo, Poincaré sphere]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Poincaré sphere Context triple: [Stokes parameters, relatedTo, Poincaré sphere]
-
A.
Stokes parameters
Stokes parameters are a set of values that quantitatively describe the polarization state of electromagnetic radiation, widely used in optics and remote sensing.
-
B.
Riemann sphere
The Riemann sphere is the complex plane plus a point at infinity, forming a one-dimensional complex manifold topologically equivalent to a sphere and used to study meromorphic functions and complex analysis.
-
C.
SPHERE
SPHERE is a high-contrast imaging instrument on the Very Large Telescope designed primarily for directly observing and characterizing exoplanets and circumstellar disks.
-
D.
Faraday effect
The Faraday effect is a magneto-optical phenomenon in which the polarization plane of light is rotated as it passes through a material under the influence of a magnetic field aligned with the direction of propagation.
-
E.
Fubini–Study form
The Fubini–Study form is the canonical Kähler form on complex projective space, encoding its standard Hermitian and symplectic geometry.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Poincaré sphere Triple: [Stokes parameters, relatedTo, Poincaré sphere]
Generated description
The Poincaré sphere is a geometric representation that maps all possible states of polarization of light onto points on the surface of a sphere.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Poincaré sphere Target entity description: The Poincaré sphere is a geometric representation that maps all possible states of polarization of light onto points on the surface of a sphere.
-
A.
Stokes parameters
Stokes parameters are a set of values that quantitatively describe the polarization state of electromagnetic radiation, widely used in optics and remote sensing.
-
B.
Riemann sphere
The Riemann sphere is the complex plane plus a point at infinity, forming a one-dimensional complex manifold topologically equivalent to a sphere and used to study meromorphic functions and complex analysis.
-
C.
SPHERE
SPHERE is a high-contrast imaging instrument on the Very Large Telescope designed primarily for directly observing and characterizing exoplanets and circumstellar disks.
-
D.
Faraday effect
The Faraday effect is a magneto-optical phenomenon in which the polarization plane of light is rotated as it passes through a material under the influence of a magnetic field aligned with the direction of propagation.
-
E.
Fubini–Study form
The Fubini–Study form is the canonical Kähler form on complex projective space, encoding its standard Hermitian and symplectic geometry.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6881770fc8190972b2906390380f5 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6d2aa2e0c8190b994261826ae001d |
completed | March 27, 2026, 6:55 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c71a8998408190b741417ce6f21f55 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:02 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c71e2ad0b08190a24f8865b8074b35 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:17 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c71e9ec7148190a5f1df4951990f64 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:19 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:14 p.m.