Triple
T6432261
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Z′ bosons |
E129805
|
entity |
| Predicate | predictedBy |
P119
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Grand Unified Theories
Grand Unified Theories are theoretical frameworks in particle physics that attempt to merge the electromagnetic, weak, and strong nuclear forces into a single, more fundamental interaction at high energies.
|
E592165
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Grand Unified Theories | Statement: [Z′ bosons, predictedBy, Grand Unified Theories]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Grand Unified Theories Context triple: [Z′ bosons, predictedBy, Grand Unified Theories]
-
A.
Georgi–Glashow SU(5) grand unified theory
The Georgi–Glashow SU(5) grand unified theory is a pioneering particle physics model that unifies the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions within a single SU(5) gauge symmetry framework.
-
B.
The Unification of Physics
"The Unification of Physics" is a chapter in Stephen Hawking's popular science book *A Brief History of Time* that discusses efforts to develop a single, coherent theory combining all fundamental forces and laws of nature.
-
C.
Kaluza–Klein theory
Kaluza–Klein theory is a higher-dimensional unification framework that extends general relativity by adding extra spatial dimensions to geometrically incorporate electromagnetism (and potentially other forces) alongside gravity.
-
D.
Salam–Weinberg model
The Salam–Weinberg model is the electroweak theory that unifies the electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces within the Standard Model of particle physics.
-
E.
Georgi–Glashow model
The Georgi–Glashow model is a grand unified theory in particle physics that unifies the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions within an SU(5) gauge symmetry framework.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Grand Unified Theories Triple: [Z′ bosons, predictedBy, Grand Unified Theories]
Generated description
Grand Unified Theories are theoretical frameworks in particle physics that attempt to merge the electromagnetic, weak, and strong nuclear forces into a single, more fundamental interaction at high energies.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Grand Unified Theories Target entity description: Grand Unified Theories are theoretical frameworks in particle physics that attempt to merge the electromagnetic, weak, and strong nuclear forces into a single, more fundamental interaction at high energies.
-
A.
Georgi–Glashow SU(5) grand unified theory
The Georgi–Glashow SU(5) grand unified theory is a pioneering particle physics model that unifies the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions within a single SU(5) gauge symmetry framework.
-
B.
The Unification of Physics
"The Unification of Physics" is a chapter in Stephen Hawking's popular science book *A Brief History of Time* that discusses efforts to develop a single, coherent theory combining all fundamental forces and laws of nature.
-
C.
Kaluza–Klein theory
Kaluza–Klein theory is a higher-dimensional unification framework that extends general relativity by adding extra spatial dimensions to geometrically incorporate electromagnetism (and potentially other forces) alongside gravity.
-
D.
Salam–Weinberg model
The Salam–Weinberg model is the electroweak theory that unifies the electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces within the Standard Model of particle physics.
-
E.
Georgi–Glashow model
The Georgi–Glashow model is a grand unified theory in particle physics that unifies the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions within an SU(5) gauge symmetry framework.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0084caac48190a7bc2ad8ba44536f |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c0693cadf08190aca84888a3440b3d |
completed | March 22, 2026, 10:12 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c640ec681881909c75a55b33c09eb6 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:33 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c642c9e6448190af2a651253704e84 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:41 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c643628a8881908084a417b1303d26 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:44 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:44 p.m.