Triple
T6396924
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bohr magneton |
E143963
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedIn |
P98
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
electron paramagnetic resonance
Electron paramagnetic resonance is a spectroscopic technique used to study materials with unpaired electrons by measuring their magnetic interactions in an applied magnetic field.
|
E590882
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: electron paramagnetic resonance | Statement: [Bohr magneton, usedIn, electron paramagnetic resonance]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: electron paramagnetic resonance Context triple: [Bohr magneton, usedIn, electron paramagnetic resonance]
-
A.
Pauli paramagnetism
Pauli paramagnetism is the weak, temperature-independent magnetic response of conduction electrons in a metal arising from their spin alignment described by Fermi–Dirac statistics.
-
B.
Langevin theory of paramagnetism
The Langevin theory of paramagnetism is a classical statistical model that explains how the magnetization of paramagnetic materials depends on temperature and applied magnetic field by treating atomic magnetic moments as non-interacting dipoles subject to thermal agitation.
-
C.
magneto-optical Kerr effect
The magneto-optical Kerr effect is a phenomenon in which the polarization and intensity of light reflected from a magnetized material are altered in a way that depends on the material’s magnetization.
-
D.
Bloch equations
The Bloch equations are a set of differential equations in nuclear magnetic resonance and quantum mechanics that describe the time evolution of nuclear magnetization in an external magnetic field.
-
E.
Lifshitz–Kosevich formula
The Lifshitz–Kosevich formula is a key theoretical expression in solid-state physics that describes how the amplitude of quantum oscillations in metals depends on temperature, magnetic field, and electronic properties.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: electron paramagnetic resonance Triple: [Bohr magneton, usedIn, electron paramagnetic resonance]
Generated description
Electron paramagnetic resonance is a spectroscopic technique used to study materials with unpaired electrons by measuring their magnetic interactions in an applied magnetic field.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: electron paramagnetic resonance Target entity description: Electron paramagnetic resonance is a spectroscopic technique used to study materials with unpaired electrons by measuring their magnetic interactions in an applied magnetic field.
-
A.
Pauli paramagnetism
Pauli paramagnetism is the weak, temperature-independent magnetic response of conduction electrons in a metal arising from their spin alignment described by Fermi–Dirac statistics.
-
B.
Langevin theory of paramagnetism
The Langevin theory of paramagnetism is a classical statistical model that explains how the magnetization of paramagnetic materials depends on temperature and applied magnetic field by treating atomic magnetic moments as non-interacting dipoles subject to thermal agitation.
-
C.
magneto-optical Kerr effect
The magneto-optical Kerr effect is a phenomenon in which the polarization and intensity of light reflected from a magnetized material are altered in a way that depends on the material’s magnetization.
-
D.
Bloch equations
The Bloch equations are a set of differential equations in nuclear magnetic resonance and quantum mechanics that describe the time evolution of nuclear magnetization in an external magnetic field.
-
E.
Lifshitz–Kosevich formula
The Lifshitz–Kosevich formula is a key theoretical expression in solid-state physics that describes how the amplitude of quantum oscillations in metals depends on temperature, magnetic field, and electronic properties.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008db906c819096f3597d55d95432 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c068953968819083a94f5de3e11819 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 10:09 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c6389bd9f48190af9811cf8cee124e |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:58 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c63beaa5408190b4421f49634f3df1 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:12 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c63c5f7d508190bd263822cea1b782 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:14 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:35 p.m.