Triple

T6396924
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bohr magneton E143963 entity
Predicate usedIn P98 FINISHED
Object electron paramagnetic resonance
Electron paramagnetic resonance is a spectroscopic technique used to study materials with unpaired electrons by measuring their magnetic interactions in an applied magnetic field.
E590882 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: electron paramagnetic resonance | Statement: [Bohr magneton, usedIn, electron paramagnetic resonance]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: electron paramagnetic resonance
Context triple: [Bohr magneton, usedIn, electron paramagnetic resonance]
  • A. Pauli paramagnetism
    Pauli paramagnetism is the weak, temperature-independent magnetic response of conduction electrons in a metal arising from their spin alignment described by Fermi–Dirac statistics.
  • B. Langevin theory of paramagnetism
    The Langevin theory of paramagnetism is a classical statistical model that explains how the magnetization of paramagnetic materials depends on temperature and applied magnetic field by treating atomic magnetic moments as non-interacting dipoles subject to thermal agitation.
  • C. magneto-optical Kerr effect
    The magneto-optical Kerr effect is a phenomenon in which the polarization and intensity of light reflected from a magnetized material are altered in a way that depends on the material’s magnetization.
  • D. Bloch equations
    The Bloch equations are a set of differential equations in nuclear magnetic resonance and quantum mechanics that describe the time evolution of nuclear magnetization in an external magnetic field.
  • E. Lifshitz–Kosevich formula
    The Lifshitz–Kosevich formula is a key theoretical expression in solid-state physics that describes how the amplitude of quantum oscillations in metals depends on temperature, magnetic field, and electronic properties.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: electron paramagnetic resonance
Triple: [Bohr magneton, usedIn, electron paramagnetic resonance]
Generated description
Electron paramagnetic resonance is a spectroscopic technique used to study materials with unpaired electrons by measuring their magnetic interactions in an applied magnetic field.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: electron paramagnetic resonance
Target entity description: Electron paramagnetic resonance is a spectroscopic technique used to study materials with unpaired electrons by measuring their magnetic interactions in an applied magnetic field.
  • A. Pauli paramagnetism
    Pauli paramagnetism is the weak, temperature-independent magnetic response of conduction electrons in a metal arising from their spin alignment described by Fermi–Dirac statistics.
  • B. Langevin theory of paramagnetism
    The Langevin theory of paramagnetism is a classical statistical model that explains how the magnetization of paramagnetic materials depends on temperature and applied magnetic field by treating atomic magnetic moments as non-interacting dipoles subject to thermal agitation.
  • C. magneto-optical Kerr effect
    The magneto-optical Kerr effect is a phenomenon in which the polarization and intensity of light reflected from a magnetized material are altered in a way that depends on the material’s magnetization.
  • D. Bloch equations
    The Bloch equations are a set of differential equations in nuclear magnetic resonance and quantum mechanics that describe the time evolution of nuclear magnetization in an external magnetic field.
  • E. Lifshitz–Kosevich formula
    The Lifshitz–Kosevich formula is a key theoretical expression in solid-state physics that describes how the amplitude of quantum oscillations in metals depends on temperature, magnetic field, and electronic properties.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008db906c819096f3597d55d95432 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c068953968819083a94f5de3e11819 completed March 22, 2026, 10:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c6389bd9f48190af9811cf8cee124e completed March 27, 2026, 7:58 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c63beaa5408190b4421f49634f3df1 completed March 27, 2026, 8:12 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c63c5f7d508190bd263822cea1b782 completed March 27, 2026, 8:14 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:35 p.m.