Triple
T6376277
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Louis Nirenberg |
E143472
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Nirenberg problem in differential geometry
The Nirenberg problem in differential geometry is a classical question about prescribing Gaussian curvature on the 2-sphere via conformal deformations of the metric.
|
E588691
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nirenberg problem in differential geometry | Statement: [Louis Nirenberg, knownFor, Nirenberg problem in differential geometry]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nirenberg problem in differential geometry Context triple: [Louis Nirenberg, knownFor, Nirenberg problem in differential geometry]
-
A.
Monge–Ampère equation
The Monge–Ampère equation is a fully nonlinear partial differential equation central to differential geometry, optimal transport, and several complex variables, often used to study curvature and geometric structures.
-
B.
Nash embedding theorem
The Nash embedding theorem is a fundamental result in differential geometry that shows any Riemannian manifold can be isometrically embedded into some Euclidean space, thereby realizing abstract curved spaces as concrete subsets of standard Euclidean space.
-
C.
Ricci flow
Ricci flow is a geometric evolution equation that smoothly deforms the metric of a Riemannian manifold in a way analogous to heat diffusion, playing a central role in Grigori Perelman's proof of the Poincaré conjecture.
-
D.
Kähler–Ricci flow
Kähler–Ricci flow is a geometric evolution equation that deforms Kähler metrics on complex manifolds according to their Ricci curvature, playing a central role in complex differential geometry and the study of canonical metrics.
-
E.
Perelman’s entropy functionals
Perelman’s entropy functionals are analytic quantities introduced by Grigori Perelman to study the behavior and singularities of the Ricci flow, playing a central role in his proof of the Poincaré and geometrization conjectures.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nirenberg problem in differential geometry Triple: [Louis Nirenberg, knownFor, Nirenberg problem in differential geometry]
Generated description
The Nirenberg problem in differential geometry is a classical question about prescribing Gaussian curvature on the 2-sphere via conformal deformations of the metric.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nirenberg problem in differential geometry Target entity description: The Nirenberg problem in differential geometry is a classical question about prescribing Gaussian curvature on the 2-sphere via conformal deformations of the metric.
-
A.
Monge–Ampère equation
The Monge–Ampère equation is a fully nonlinear partial differential equation central to differential geometry, optimal transport, and several complex variables, often used to study curvature and geometric structures.
-
B.
Nash embedding theorem
The Nash embedding theorem is a fundamental result in differential geometry that shows any Riemannian manifold can be isometrically embedded into some Euclidean space, thereby realizing abstract curved spaces as concrete subsets of standard Euclidean space.
-
C.
Ricci flow
Ricci flow is a geometric evolution equation that smoothly deforms the metric of a Riemannian manifold in a way analogous to heat diffusion, playing a central role in Grigori Perelman's proof of the Poincaré conjecture.
-
D.
Kähler–Ricci flow
Kähler–Ricci flow is a geometric evolution equation that deforms Kähler metrics on complex manifolds according to their Ricci curvature, playing a central role in complex differential geometry and the study of canonical metrics.
-
E.
Perelman’s entropy functionals
Perelman’s entropy functionals are analytic quantities introduced by Grigori Perelman to study the behavior and singularities of the Ricci flow, playing a central role in his proof of the Poincaré and geometrization conjectures.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008d9f4348190ab598a2913259a1c |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c0683bfc7081908b15c3c9a3c72e7b |
completed | March 22, 2026, 10:07 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c62d9dd9dc8190b2aca25feda3e690 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:11 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c62fb982088190ab4ccbd5ff23740d |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:20 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c6302e2f008190bd7ccdfbcddb3c07 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:22 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:33 p.m.