Nirenberg problem in differential geometry

E588691

The Nirenberg problem in differential geometry is a classical question about prescribing Gaussian curvature on the 2-sphere via conformal deformations of the metric.

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Surface form Occurrences
Nirenberg problem 0

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf prescribed curvature problem
problem in differential geometry
ambientManifold standard 2-sphere S^2
asks which functions on S^2 occur as Gaussian curvature of a conformal metric
compatibilityCondition integral of Gaussian curvature equals 4π on S^2
concerns prescribing Gaussian curvature
context conformal geometry
global analysis on manifolds
curvatureType Gaussian curvature
difficulty loss of compactness due to conformal invariance
presence of bubbling phenomena
dimension 2
domain 2-sphere
equationType Liouville-type equation
nonlinear elliptic partial differential equation
field differential geometry
geometric analysis
hasApplications construction of metrics with prescribed curvature on surfaces
understanding moduli of conformal metrics on S^2
hasGeneralization higher-dimensional prescribed scalar curvature problems
prescribing Q-curvature problems
hasObstructions Kazdan–Warner identity NERFINISHED
influenced development of geometric PDE methods
involves blow-up analysis
critical Sobolev exponent in dimension 2
degree theory
variational methods
manifoldType sphere
metricTransformation conformal deformation
metricType Riemannian metric
namedAfter Louis Nirenberg NERFINISHED
originalFormulation prescribing Gaussian curvature on S^2 via conformal change of the standard metric
relatedTo Kazdan–Warner problem NERFINISHED
Yamabe problem
prescribed scalar curvature problem
requires Gauss–Bonnet theorem compatibility
solutionDependsOn integral constraints on the curvature
sign changes of the prescribed curvature function
symmetry properties of the prescribed curvature function
status partially solved with existence and nonexistence results
studiedSince 1960s
transformationGroup conformal group of the sphere
typicalMethod concentration-compactness principle
minimization of associated energy functional
moving planes method
topological degree arguments

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Louis Nirenberg knownFor Nirenberg problem in differential geometry