Triple

T6222727
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Age of Spiritual Machines E139153 entity
Predicate basedOnTheory P1757 FINISHED
Object law of accelerating returns
The law of accelerating returns is Ray Kurzweil’s theory that technological progress, especially in information technologies, grows at an exponential and compounding rate, leading to increasingly rapid and transformative change.
E577762 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: law of accelerating returns | Statement: [The Age of Spiritual Machines, basedOnTheory, law of accelerating returns]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: law of accelerating returns
Context triple: [The Age of Spiritual Machines, basedOnTheory, law of accelerating returns]
  • A. Wirth’s law
    Wirth’s law is the observation that software tends to become slower more quickly than hardware becomes faster, often negating the benefits of improved computing performance.
  • B. Koomey's law
    Koomey's law is an empirical observation that the energy efficiency of computing—measured as computations per unit of energy—has historically doubled roughly every 1.5 years.
  • C. The Singularity Is Near
    The Singularity Is Near is a futurist book by Ray Kurzweil that predicts the imminent rise of superintelligent machines and explores the profound technological, social, and philosophical implications of this transformation.
  • D. Great Acceleration
    The Great Acceleration is the post–World War II surge in human population, economic activity, and resource use that has dramatically intensified human impacts on Earth’s environment and climate.
  • E. The Age of Spiritual Machines
    The Age of Spiritual Machines is a futurist book by Ray Kurzweil that predicts the evolution of artificial intelligence and its profound impact on human society and consciousness.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: law of accelerating returns
Triple: [The Age of Spiritual Machines, basedOnTheory, law of accelerating returns]
Generated description
The law of accelerating returns is Ray Kurzweil’s theory that technological progress, especially in information technologies, grows at an exponential and compounding rate, leading to increasingly rapid and transformative change.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: law of accelerating returns
Target entity description: The law of accelerating returns is Ray Kurzweil’s theory that technological progress, especially in information technologies, grows at an exponential and compounding rate, leading to increasingly rapid and transformative change.
  • A. Wirth’s law
    Wirth’s law is the observation that software tends to become slower more quickly than hardware becomes faster, often negating the benefits of improved computing performance.
  • B. Koomey's law
    Koomey's law is an empirical observation that the energy efficiency of computing—measured as computations per unit of energy—has historically doubled roughly every 1.5 years.
  • C. The Singularity Is Near
    The Singularity Is Near is a futurist book by Ray Kurzweil that predicts the imminent rise of superintelligent machines and explores the profound technological, social, and philosophical implications of this transformation.
  • D. Great Acceleration
    The Great Acceleration is the post–World War II surge in human population, economic activity, and resource use that has dramatically intensified human impacts on Earth’s environment and climate.
  • E. The Age of Spiritual Machines
    The Age of Spiritual Machines is a futurist book by Ray Kurzweil that predicts the evolution of artificial intelligence and its profound impact on human society and consciousness.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008aecb0c81909984b48f733ce8ae completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c062c06c7881909999ba44aa4a23f9 completed March 22, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c20dcc5e788190a510cac6bbad4830 completed March 24, 2026, 4:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c21498cfc0819097d1fa9cb10f7a92 completed March 24, 2026, 4:35 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c215689f288190a54fb3fc7984455a completed March 24, 2026, 4:39 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:22 p.m.