Triple

T5767967
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Traversal Using Relays around NAT E127259 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Session Traversal Utilities for NAT
Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) is a network protocol that enables devices behind Network Address Translators (NATs) to discover their public IP address and port mappings to facilitate real-time communication over the internet.
E543994 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Session Traversal Utilities for NAT | Statement: [Traversal Using Relays around NAT, relatedTo, Session Traversal Utilities for NAT]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Session Traversal Utilities for NAT
Context triple: [Traversal Using Relays around NAT, relatedTo, Session Traversal Utilities for NAT]
  • A. NAT-T
    NAT-T (NAT Traversal) is an IPsec extension that enables VPN traffic to pass through Network Address Translation devices by encapsulating IPsec packets in UDP.
  • B. Traversal Using Relays around NAT
    Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) is a network protocol that enables devices behind firewalls or NATs to communicate by relaying their traffic through an intermediate server.
  • C. NAT and firewall traversal requirements for WebRTC
    NAT and firewall traversal requirements for WebRTC are the standardized technical guidelines that ensure WebRTC media and data can reliably pass through network address translators and firewalls in real-world internet deployments.
  • D. RFC 3551
    RFC 3551 is an IETF standard that specifies the audio and video profile for the Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP), including default payload formats and parameter assignments for real-time multimedia communication.
  • E. NAT64
    NAT64 is a network address translation mechanism that enables IPv6-only clients to communicate with IPv4 servers by translating between the two protocol address spaces and packet formats.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Session Traversal Utilities for NAT
Triple: [Traversal Using Relays around NAT, relatedTo, Session Traversal Utilities for NAT]
Generated description
Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) is a network protocol that enables devices behind Network Address Translators (NATs) to discover their public IP address and port mappings to facilitate real-time communication over the internet.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Session Traversal Utilities for NAT
Target entity description: Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) is a network protocol that enables devices behind Network Address Translators (NATs) to discover their public IP address and port mappings to facilitate real-time communication over the internet.
  • A. NAT-T
    NAT-T (NAT Traversal) is an IPsec extension that enables VPN traffic to pass through Network Address Translation devices by encapsulating IPsec packets in UDP.
  • B. Traversal Using Relays around NAT
    Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) is a network protocol that enables devices behind firewalls or NATs to communicate by relaying their traffic through an intermediate server.
  • C. NAT and firewall traversal requirements for WebRTC
    NAT and firewall traversal requirements for WebRTC are the standardized technical guidelines that ensure WebRTC media and data can reliably pass through network address translators and firewalls in real-world internet deployments.
  • D. RFC 3551
    RFC 3551 is an IETF standard that specifies the audio and video profile for the Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP), including default payload formats and parameter assignments for real-time multimedia communication.
  • E. NAT64
    NAT64 is a network address translation mechanism that enables IPv6-only clients to communicate with IPv4 servers by translating between the two protocol address spaces and packet formats.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c00834f6308190851b0abeddd8ed7e completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c029731adc8190888adc8178a08e90 completed March 22, 2026, 5:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c07e61127c8190833e279403af6605 completed March 22, 2026, 11:42 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c08cc5c48481909c1ac21d586b3263 completed March 23, 2026, 12:43 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c08d42cac88190b6cd454e8c31a4ef completed March 23, 2026, 12:45 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:49 p.m.