Triple

T570054
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Federal Rules of Evidence E13641 entity
Predicate containsArticle P2947 FINISHED
Object Article IX – Authentication and Identification
Article IX – Authentication and Identification is the portion of the Federal Rules of Evidence that governs how parties must prove that documents, records, and other items of evidence are genuine before they can be admitted in court.
E71460 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Article IX – Authentication and Identification | Statement: [Federal Rules of Evidence, containsArticle, Article IX – Authentication and Identification]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article IX – Authentication and Identification
Context triple: [Federal Rules of Evidence, containsArticle, Article IX – Authentication and Identification]
  • A. Section IX
    Section IX is the portion of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code that establishes qualification requirements for welding, brazing, and related procedures and personnel used in pressure equipment fabrication and repair.
  • B. The Secure Shell (SSH) Authentication Protocol
    The Secure Shell (SSH) Authentication Protocol is a standardized network protocol that defines methods for securely authenticating users and hosts in SSH connections using mechanisms such as passwords, public keys, and keyboard-interactive methods.
  • C. Article IX
    Article IX is the provision of the 1948 Genocide Convention that grants the International Court of Justice jurisdiction over disputes between states concerning the interpretation, application, or fulfillment of the Convention, including state responsibility for genocide.
  • D. Article IX
    Article IX is the section of the Florida Constitution that governs the state’s public education system, including the establishment, funding, and oversight of schools and related institutions.
  • E. The Essence of Security
    "The Essence of Security" is a book by former U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara that outlines his views on national security, nuclear strategy, and defense policy during the Cold War.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Article IX – Authentication and Identification
Triple: [Federal Rules of Evidence, containsArticle, Article IX – Authentication and Identification]
Generated description
Article IX – Authentication and Identification is the portion of the Federal Rules of Evidence that governs how parties must prove that documents, records, and other items of evidence are genuine before they can be admitted in court.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article IX – Authentication and Identification
Target entity description: Article IX – Authentication and Identification is the portion of the Federal Rules of Evidence that governs how parties must prove that documents, records, and other items of evidence are genuine before they can be admitted in court.
  • A. Section IX
    Section IX is the portion of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code that establishes qualification requirements for welding, brazing, and related procedures and personnel used in pressure equipment fabrication and repair.
  • B. The Secure Shell (SSH) Authentication Protocol
    The Secure Shell (SSH) Authentication Protocol is a standardized network protocol that defines methods for securely authenticating users and hosts in SSH connections using mechanisms such as passwords, public keys, and keyboard-interactive methods.
  • C. Article IX
    Article IX is the provision of the 1948 Genocide Convention that grants the International Court of Justice jurisdiction over disputes between states concerning the interpretation, application, or fulfillment of the Convention, including state responsibility for genocide.
  • D. Article IX
    Article IX is the section of the Florida Constitution that governs the state’s public education system, including the establishment, funding, and oversight of schools and related institutions.
  • E. The Essence of Security
    "The Essence of Security" is a book by former U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara that outlines his views on national security, nuclear strategy, and defense policy during the Cold War.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4933fa4d88190a7949cc83c08c5c1 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49b057e708190b4e5975516e58993 completed March 1, 2026, 8:01 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a4fc81d6d4819090d91560efaa085d completed March 2, 2026, 2:57 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a4fd3e91ec819081f8dadcef388ef5 completed March 2, 2026, 3 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a4fda77c8c8190bdbb6b06a9923f54 completed March 2, 2026, 3:01 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.