Triple

T5540768
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape E145280 entity
Predicate RomanInscriptionMentions P51076 FINISHED
Object Legio XII Fulminata
Legio XII Fulminata was a Roman legion, famed for its long service on the eastern frontiers of the empire and its role in various campaigns from the late Republic through the early Imperial period.
E530478 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Legio XII Fulminata | Statement: [Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape, RomanInscriptionMentions, Legio XII Fulminata]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Legio XII Fulminata
Context triple: [Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape, RomanInscriptionMentions, Legio XII Fulminata]
  • A. Legio X Gemina
    Legio X Gemina was a distinguished Roman legion, originally formed by Julius Caesar, that served in numerous key military campaigns across the Roman Empire.
  • B. Legio XX Valeria Victrix
    Legio XX Valeria Victrix was a renowned Roman legion, active from the late Republic through the Imperial period, best known for its long service in Britain and participation in major campaigns such as the conquest of Britannia.
  • C. Legio XV Apollinaris
    Legio XV Apollinaris was a Roman imperial legion, active from the late Republic through the early Empire, noted for its participation in eastern campaigns and service under emperors such as Vespasian.
  • D. Legio VI Victrix
    Legio VI Victrix was a distinguished Roman legion, famed for its military successes and long-term role in the conquest and defense of Roman Britain.
  • E. Legio II Adiutrix
    Legio II Adiutrix was a Roman imperial legion, originally raised by Emperor Vespasian in the 1st century AD, that served in various campaigns across the empire and became closely associated with the Danubian frontier.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Legio XII Fulminata
Triple: [Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape, RomanInscriptionMentions, Legio XII Fulminata]
Generated description
Legio XII Fulminata was a Roman legion, famed for its long service on the eastern frontiers of the empire and its role in various campaigns from the late Republic through the early Imperial period.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Legio XII Fulminata
Target entity description: Legio XII Fulminata was a Roman legion, famed for its long service on the eastern frontiers of the empire and its role in various campaigns from the late Republic through the early Imperial period.
  • A. Legio X Gemina
    Legio X Gemina was a distinguished Roman legion, originally formed by Julius Caesar, that served in numerous key military campaigns across the Roman Empire.
  • B. Legio XX Valeria Victrix
    Legio XX Valeria Victrix was a renowned Roman legion, active from the late Republic through the Imperial period, best known for its long service in Britain and participation in major campaigns such as the conquest of Britannia.
  • C. Legio XV Apollinaris
    Legio XV Apollinaris was a Roman imperial legion, active from the late Republic through the early Empire, noted for its participation in eastern campaigns and service under emperors such as Vespasian.
  • D. Legio VI Victrix
    Legio VI Victrix was a distinguished Roman legion, famed for its military successes and long-term role in the conquest and defense of Roman Britain.
  • E. Legio II Adiutrix
    Legio II Adiutrix was a Roman imperial legion, originally raised by Emperor Vespasian in the 1st century AD, that served in various campaigns across the empire and became closely associated with the Danubian frontier.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: RomanInscriptionMentions
Context triple: [Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape, RomanInscriptionMentions, Legio XII Fulminata]
  • A. RomanRepresentative
    Indicates that one entity serves as an official representative or agent of the Roman state, authority, or interests in relation to another entity.
  • B. mainRomanSanctuary
    Indicates that one entity serves as the primary Roman religious sanctuary or temple associated with another entity.
  • C. mentionedInInscription chosen
    Indicates that an entity is referenced or named within a specific inscription or inscribed text.
  • D. inscriptionsFoundAt
    Indicates that inscriptions are discovered or located at a particular place or site.
  • E. hasRomanMonument
    Indicates that one entity possesses, contains, or includes a monument of Roman origin or style.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008fa64888190adae56c8f9ea4031 completed March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c01fc66cc08190b9b2a62098ecbdb1 completed March 22, 2026, 4:58 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c0281bfcc48190a0e4e51b4dca5a4b completed March 22, 2026, 5:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c0362dc2648190b1cb81d6aa3050da completed March 22, 2026, 6:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c036adf9ac8190aed5688d67e52304 completed March 22, 2026, 6:36 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c01b0e72f08190bf705d8fe1639401 completed March 22, 2026, 4:38 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:35 p.m.