Triple
T543516
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Western Roman Empire |
E12682
|
entity |
| Predicate | ruler |
P403
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Valentinian III
Valentinian III was a 5th-century Western Roman emperor whose long but troubled reign was marked by internal power struggles and the empire’s accelerating decline in the West.
|
E70005
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Valentinian III | Statement: [Western Roman Empire, ruler, Valentinian III]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Valentinian III Context triple: [Western Roman Empire, ruler, Valentinian III]
-
A.
Honorius
Honorius was a Western Roman emperor whose weak leadership and reliance on generals like Stilicho coincided with the empire’s decline and the Visigothic sack of Rome in 410.
-
B.
Julius Nepos
Julius Nepos was a late Western Roman emperor, often regarded as the last legitimate holder of the imperial title in the West before the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
-
C.
Constantius III
Constantius III was a short-reigning Western Roman emperor and powerful general in the early 5th century, known for his role in stabilizing the empire during a period of crisis.
-
D.
Emperor Marcian
Emperor Marcian was a 5th-century Byzantine ruler known for stabilizing the Eastern Roman Empire and shaping Christian doctrine through his support of the Council of Chalcedon.
-
E.
Romulus Augustulus
Romulus Augustulus was the last de facto Western Roman emperor, whose deposition in 476 AD traditionally marks the end of the Western Roman Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Valentinian III Triple: [Western Roman Empire, ruler, Valentinian III]
Generated description
Valentinian III was a 5th-century Western Roman emperor whose long but troubled reign was marked by internal power struggles and the empire’s accelerating decline in the West.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Valentinian III Target entity description: Valentinian III was a 5th-century Western Roman emperor whose long but troubled reign was marked by internal power struggles and the empire’s accelerating decline in the West.
-
A.
Honorius
Honorius was a Western Roman emperor whose weak leadership and reliance on generals like Stilicho coincided with the empire’s decline and the Visigothic sack of Rome in 410.
-
B.
Julius Nepos
Julius Nepos was a late Western Roman emperor, often regarded as the last legitimate holder of the imperial title in the West before the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
-
C.
Constantius III
Constantius III was a short-reigning Western Roman emperor and powerful general in the early 5th century, known for his role in stabilizing the empire during a period of crisis.
-
D.
Emperor Marcian
Emperor Marcian was a 5th-century Byzantine ruler known for stabilizing the Eastern Roman Empire and shaping Christian doctrine through his support of the Council of Chalcedon.
-
E.
Romulus Augustulus
Romulus Augustulus was the last de facto Western Roman emperor, whose deposition in 476 AD traditionally marks the end of the Western Roman Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49334226c81908b0ea1689ef6aa3f |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4986250508190ac91cfdf7d57073d |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a4e9b92f1c8190bdcf5ae3a07edb3a |
completed | March 2, 2026, 1:36 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a4ea5488948190aab4d3ef1696844f |
completed | March 2, 2026, 1:39 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a4eaa40a608190b567fb808b0a7dd1 |
completed | March 2, 2026, 1:40 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:32 p.m.