Triple
T5425714
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cartan structure equations |
E121356
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedIn |
P98
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
theory of G-structures
The theory of G-structures is a framework in differential geometry that studies geometric structures on manifolds defined by reductions of the frame bundle to a Lie group G, encompassing and unifying many classical geometries such as Riemannian, symplectic, and complex structures.
|
E518475
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: theory of G-structures | Statement: [Cartan structure equations, usedIn, theory of G-structures]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: theory of G-structures Context triple: [Cartan structure equations, usedIn, theory of G-structures]
-
A.
Cartan connections
Cartan connections are a geometric framework generalizing affine and Riemannian connections that model curved spaces on homogeneous spaces, developed by Élie Cartan.
-
B.
Chern–Weil theory
Chern–Weil theory is a framework in differential geometry that constructs characteristic classes of vector bundles from curvature forms, linking topology and geometry through invariant polynomials.
-
C.
Cartan theorems A and B
Cartan theorems A and B are fundamental results in complex analytic geometry that characterize coherent analytic sheaves on Stein spaces by guaranteeing the existence of enough global sections and the vanishing of higher cohomology.
-
D.
Cartan structure equations
Cartan structure equations are fundamental differential geometric relations that express curvature and torsion in terms of connection 1-forms on a manifold.
-
E.
Lie theory
Lie theory is a branch of mathematics that studies continuous symmetry through Lie groups and Lie algebras, with deep applications in geometry, analysis, and theoretical physics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: theory of G-structures Triple: [Cartan structure equations, usedIn, theory of G-structures]
Generated description
The theory of G-structures is a framework in differential geometry that studies geometric structures on manifolds defined by reductions of the frame bundle to a Lie group G, encompassing and unifying many classical geometries such as Riemannian, symplectic, and complex structures.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: theory of G-structures Target entity description: The theory of G-structures is a framework in differential geometry that studies geometric structures on manifolds defined by reductions of the frame bundle to a Lie group G, encompassing and unifying many classical geometries such as Riemannian, symplectic, and complex structures.
-
A.
Cartan connections
Cartan connections are a geometric framework generalizing affine and Riemannian connections that model curved spaces on homogeneous spaces, developed by Élie Cartan.
-
B.
Chern–Weil theory
Chern–Weil theory is a framework in differential geometry that constructs characteristic classes of vector bundles from curvature forms, linking topology and geometry through invariant polynomials.
-
C.
Cartan theorems A and B
Cartan theorems A and B are fundamental results in complex analytic geometry that characterize coherent analytic sheaves on Stein spaces by guaranteeing the existence of enough global sections and the vanishing of higher cohomology.
-
D.
Cartan structure equations
Cartan structure equations are fundamental differential geometric relations that express curvature and torsion in terms of connection 1-forms on a manifold.
-
E.
Lie theory
Lie theory is a branch of mathematics that studies continuous symmetry through Lie groups and Lie algebras, with deep applications in geometry, analysis, and theoretical physics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd463b58d88190b258261573de9e91 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd881598448190a9bb456dee36004b |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf3abfc7e88190b8f0a31b61c33973 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 12:41 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bf3b592a08819090e2873bcf4e797f |
completed | March 22, 2026, 12:44 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bf3c0b9e5481909101eccbd55f24b2 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 12:47 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:06 p.m.