Triple
T5410599
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Norma Cluster |
E121002
|
entity |
| Predicate | memberOfCatalog |
P19933
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Abell catalog of rich clusters of galaxies
The Abell catalog of rich clusters of galaxies is a comprehensive astronomical catalog compiled by George O. Abell that lists thousands of prominent galaxy clusters used extensively in the study of large-scale structure in the universe.
|
E517967
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abell catalog of rich clusters of galaxies | Statement: [Norma Cluster, memberOfCatalog, Abell catalog of rich clusters of galaxies]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abell catalog of rich clusters of galaxies Context triple: [Norma Cluster, memberOfCatalog, Abell catalog of rich clusters of galaxies]
-
A.
Zwicky catalog of galaxies
The Zwicky catalog of galaxies is an influential astronomical catalog compiled by Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky that systematically lists and classifies thousands of galaxies and galaxy clusters.
-
B.
Principal Galaxies Catalogue
The Principal Galaxies Catalogue is a comprehensive astronomical catalog that compiles detailed data and standardized designations for thousands of known galaxies.
-
C.
Ptolemy Cluster
The Ptolemy Cluster is a bright open star cluster in the constellation Scorpius, easily visible to the naked eye and popular with amateur astronomers.
-
D.
Hickson Compact Group catalogue
The Hickson Compact Group catalogue is an astronomical listing of small, densely packed groups of galaxies identified and compiled by Paul Hickson for the study of galaxy interactions and evolution.
-
E.
Revised Shapley–Ames Catalog of Bright Galaxies
The Revised Shapley–Ames Catalog of Bright Galaxies is a major astronomical catalog that systematically lists and classifies the brightest galaxies in the sky, serving as a foundational reference for extragalactic research.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Abell catalog of rich clusters of galaxies Triple: [Norma Cluster, memberOfCatalog, Abell catalog of rich clusters of galaxies]
Generated description
The Abell catalog of rich clusters of galaxies is a comprehensive astronomical catalog compiled by George O. Abell that lists thousands of prominent galaxy clusters used extensively in the study of large-scale structure in the universe.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abell catalog of rich clusters of galaxies Target entity description: The Abell catalog of rich clusters of galaxies is a comprehensive astronomical catalog compiled by George O. Abell that lists thousands of prominent galaxy clusters used extensively in the study of large-scale structure in the universe.
-
A.
Zwicky catalog of galaxies
The Zwicky catalog of galaxies is an influential astronomical catalog compiled by Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky that systematically lists and classifies thousands of galaxies and galaxy clusters.
-
B.
Principal Galaxies Catalogue
The Principal Galaxies Catalogue is a comprehensive astronomical catalog that compiles detailed data and standardized designations for thousands of known galaxies.
-
C.
Ptolemy Cluster
The Ptolemy Cluster is a bright open star cluster in the constellation Scorpius, easily visible to the naked eye and popular with amateur astronomers.
-
D.
Hickson Compact Group catalogue
The Hickson Compact Group catalogue is an astronomical listing of small, densely packed groups of galaxies identified and compiled by Paul Hickson for the study of galaxy interactions and evolution.
-
E.
Revised Shapley–Ames Catalog of Bright Galaxies
The Revised Shapley–Ames Catalog of Bright Galaxies is a major astronomical catalog that systematically lists and classifies the brightest galaxies in the sky, serving as a foundational reference for extragalactic research.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: memberOfCatalog Context triple: [Norma Cluster, memberOfCatalog, Abell catalog of rich clusters of galaxies]
-
A.
memberOf
Indicates that an entity belongs to, is part of, or is a constituent of a larger group, organization, or collection.
-
B.
belongsToCatalogOf
chosen
Indicates that one item is included within, or is a member of, a particular catalog or collection.
-
C.
memberCategory
Indicates that an entity belongs to or is classified under a specific category or group.
-
D.
membershipIn
Indicates that an entity belongs to, is part of, or holds membership in a particular group, organization, or collection.
-
E.
membershipBy
Indicates that one entity holds membership or belongs to a group, organization, or collection defined by another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd463a41cc8190b32ff5af2b96ca93 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd87985ee0819092a9a5cd6a948138 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf339e02dc8190bb2ca6e0a0ef4621 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 12:11 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bf34b0e22c819091aefd30a5e5a13d |
completed | March 22, 2026, 12:15 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bf35442cf481908053d3645e6e9968 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 12:18 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd8467e6b48190b9eaa9de67072e06 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:31 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:05 p.m.