Norma Cluster

E121002

Norma Cluster is a massive galaxy cluster located in the dense, obscured region of the sky known as the Zone of Avoidance and plays a key role in the gravitational dynamics of the local universe.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Norma Cluster canonical 2

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf galaxy cluster
massive galaxy cluster
affects motion of the Local Group of galaxies
peculiar velocities of nearby galaxies
alsoKnownAs Abell 3627
belongsTo nearby universe (z < 0.05)
centralRegion dominated by massive elliptical galaxies
clusterType X-ray luminous cluster
nearby rich cluster
contains elliptical galaxies
hundreds of galaxies
intracluster medium
lenticular galaxies
spiral galaxies
contributesTo Great Attractor gravitational pull
coordinateSystem equatorial coordinates used in observations
discoveredBy X-ray and optical surveys of the Zone of Avoidance
distanceFromEarth approximately 220 million light-years
approximately 67 megaparsecs
dominantMatterComponent dark matter
emits X-rays
environment high-density region of the local universe
gravitationalInfluence significant on scales of tens of megaparsecs
hasProperty high galaxy velocity dispersion
significant intracluster gas temperature
strong gravitational potential well
hasSubstructure multiple galaxy subclusters
locatedIn Zone of Avoidance of the Milky Way
locatedInConstellation Norma
locatedInRegionOfSky Great Attractor region
Zone of Avoidance
mass on the order of 10^15 solar masses
memberOfCatalog Abell catalog of rich clusters of galaxies
obscuredBy Milky Way dust
Milky Way stars
observedInWavelength X-ray
infrared
radio
partOf local universe large-scale structure
playsRoleIn gravitational dynamics of the local universe
redshift approximately 0.016
richnessClass rich cluster
temperatureOfIntraclusterMedium on the order of 10^7–10^8 Kelvin
usedFor mapping mass distribution behind the Milky Way
studies of galaxy evolution in dense environments
studies of large-scale flows in the local universe

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Laniakea Supercluster includes Norma Cluster