Triple
T5393021
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Håstad’s switching lemma |
E120579
|
entity |
| Predicate | strengthenedBy |
P3261
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Håstad’s multi-switching lemma |
E120579
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Håstad’s multi-switching lemma | Statement: [Håstad’s switching lemma, strengthenedBy, Håstad’s multi-switching lemma]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Håstad’s multi-switching lemma Context triple: [Håstad’s switching lemma, strengthenedBy, Håstad’s multi-switching lemma]
-
A.
Håstad’s switching lemma
chosen
Håstad’s switching lemma is a fundamental result in computational complexity theory that provides powerful bounds on the simplification of Boolean formulas under random restrictions, with major applications in circuit lower bounds.
-
B.
“Almost optimal lower bounds for small depth circuits”
“Almost optimal lower bounds for small depth circuits” is a seminal theoretical computer science paper by Johan Håstad that establishes near-tight lower bounds on the size of constant-depth Boolean circuits, profoundly influencing circuit complexity theory.
-
C.
Interactive Proofs and the Hardness of Approximating Cliques
"Interactive Proofs and the Hardness of Approximating Cliques" is a seminal theoretical computer science paper that introduced powerful interactive proof techniques to show that finding near-maximum cliques in graphs is computationally intractable to approximate within strong bounds.
-
D.
The Knowledge Complexity of Interactive Proof Systems
"The Knowledge Complexity of Interactive Proof Systems" is a seminal theoretical computer science paper that introduced the notion of zero-knowledge proofs, fundamentally shaping modern cryptography and complexity theory.
-
E.
“Inapproximability results for SAT and other problems”
“Inapproximability results for SAT and other problems” is a seminal theoretical computer science paper by Johan Håstad that establishes tight hardness-of-approximation bounds for satisfiability and related optimization problems using probabilistically checkable proofs.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4637b92c8190b815b6443ae4b323 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd871b81d08190993928e2c6251226 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf336d43a081909ab05d237c297c7b |
completed | March 22, 2026, 12:10 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:04 p.m.