Triple
T5273895
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | topological quantum field theory |
E119326
|
entity |
| Predicate | producesInvariant |
P490
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Seiberg–Witten invariants |
E244833
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Seiberg–Witten invariants | Statement: [topological quantum field theory, producesInvariant, Seiberg–Witten invariants]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Seiberg–Witten invariants Context triple: [topological quantum field theory, producesInvariant, Seiberg–Witten invariants]
-
A.
Seiberg–Witten theory
chosen
Seiberg–Witten theory is a framework in quantum field theory and string theory that uses supersymmetry to exactly analyze strongly coupled gauge theories, leading to profound insights into dualities and four-dimensional topology.
-
B.
Atiyah–Singer index theorem
The Atiyah–Singer index theorem is a fundamental result in mathematics that links the analytical properties of elliptic differential operators to topological invariants of manifolds, unifying analysis, topology, and geometry.
-
C.
Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem
The Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in equivariant cohomology that expresses global invariants, such as indices of elliptic operators, in terms of local data at the fixed points of a group action.
-
D.
Lefschetz fibration
A Lefschetz fibration is a smooth map from a higher-dimensional manifold to a lower-dimensional one whose singularities are modeled on complex Morse-type critical points, playing a central role in symplectic and complex geometry.
-
E.
Chern classes
Chern classes are fundamental topological invariants in differential and algebraic geometry that classify complex vector bundles and capture their curvature and twisting properties.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd446c38e081908cdaf113bdf86790 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd84718f788190ab016ea45878b2a7 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:31 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf06d1f874819098a9b99f8bb9f654 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 9 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:51 p.m.