Triple

T5273879
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject topological quantum field theory E119326 entity
Predicate axiomatizedBy P12252 FINISHED
Object Michael Atiyah E51031 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Michael Atiyah | Statement: [topological quantum field theory, axiomatizedBy, Michael Atiyah]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Michael Atiyah
Context triple: [topological quantum field theory, axiomatizedBy, Michael Atiyah]
  • A. Michael Atiyah chosen
    Michael Atiyah was a renowned British-Lebanese mathematician celebrated for his fundamental contributions to topology and geometry, including the development of K-theory and the Atiyah–Singer Index Theorem.
  • B. David Atiyah
    David Atiyah is one of the sons of the renowned British-Lebanese mathematician Sir Michael Atiyah.
  • C. John Milnor
    John Milnor is an American mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in differential topology, K-theory, and dynamical systems, and is one of the most influential figures in modern mathematics.
  • D. Isadore Singer
    Isadore Singer was an American mathematician renowned for co-formulating the Atiyah–Singer Index Theorem, a foundational result linking analysis, topology, and geometry.
  • E. Friedrich Hirzebruch
    Friedrich Hirzebruch was a German mathematician renowned for his foundational work in topology and algebraic geometry, particularly the Hirzebruch–Riemann–Roch theorem.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target predicate: axiomatizedBy
Context triple: [topological quantum field theory, axiomatizedBy, Michael Atiyah]
  • A. hasAxiom chosen
    Indicates that an entity is associated with, defined by, or governed through a specific axiom or set of axioms.
  • B. foundationAxiomHoldsIn
    Indicates that the foundation (or regularity) axiom is satisfied within a given model, structure, or context.
  • C. isFormalizedBy
    Indicates that something is given a defined, structured, or official form through a specific method, process, or representation.
  • D. hasAxiomSchema
    Indicates that one entity is associated with, defined by, or governed through a particular axiom schema.
  • E. formalizedUnder
    Indicates that something has been officially established, defined, or codified within the framework, authority, or provisions of a particular formal system, agreement, or institution.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd446c38e081908cdaf113bdf86790 completed March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd7d5a23908190a24e79d1b29d6fcf completed March 20, 2026, 5:01 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf06d1f874819098a9b99f8bb9f654 completed March 21, 2026, 9 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69bd77c71268819094f9f5203eed392d completed March 20, 2026, 4:37 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:51 p.m.