Triple

T5273878
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject topological quantum field theory E119326 entity
Predicate formalizedBy P8407 FINISHED
Object Atiyah–Segal axioms
The Atiyah–Segal axioms are a set of mathematical conditions that rigorously define topological quantum field theories as functorial assignments from geometric data to algebraic structures.
E508539 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Atiyah–Segal axioms | Statement: [topological quantum field theory, formalizedBy, Atiyah–Segal axioms]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Atiyah–Segal axioms
Context triple: [topological quantum field theory, formalizedBy, Atiyah–Segal axioms]
  • A. Osterwalder–Schrader axioms
    The Osterwalder–Schrader axioms are a set of mathematical conditions that characterize Euclidean quantum field theories in a way that allows them to be rigorously continued to physically meaningful relativistic quantum field theories.
  • B. Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem
    The Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in equivariant cohomology that expresses global invariants, such as indices of elliptic operators, in terms of local data at the fixed points of a group action.
  • C. Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence
    The Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence is a fundamental computational tool in algebraic topology that relates generalized cohomology theories, such as K-theory, to ordinary cohomology, enabling the step-by-step calculation of these invariants from simpler data.
  • D. Atiyah–Singer index theorem
    The Atiyah–Singer index theorem is a fundamental result in mathematics that links the analytical properties of elliptic differential operators to topological invariants of manifolds, unifying analysis, topology, and geometry.
  • E. Faddeev’s axioms
    Faddeev’s axioms are a set of conditions characterizing Shannon entropy in information theory, providing an alternative but equivalent axiomatization to the Shannon–Khinchin framework.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Atiyah–Segal axioms
Triple: [topological quantum field theory, formalizedBy, Atiyah–Segal axioms]
Generated description
The Atiyah–Segal axioms are a set of mathematical conditions that rigorously define topological quantum field theories as functorial assignments from geometric data to algebraic structures.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Atiyah–Segal axioms
Target entity description: The Atiyah–Segal axioms are a set of mathematical conditions that rigorously define topological quantum field theories as functorial assignments from geometric data to algebraic structures.
  • A. Osterwalder–Schrader axioms
    The Osterwalder–Schrader axioms are a set of mathematical conditions that characterize Euclidean quantum field theories in a way that allows them to be rigorously continued to physically meaningful relativistic quantum field theories.
  • B. Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem
    The Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in equivariant cohomology that expresses global invariants, such as indices of elliptic operators, in terms of local data at the fixed points of a group action.
  • C. Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence
    The Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence is a fundamental computational tool in algebraic topology that relates generalized cohomology theories, such as K-theory, to ordinary cohomology, enabling the step-by-step calculation of these invariants from simpler data.
  • D. Atiyah–Singer index theorem
    The Atiyah–Singer index theorem is a fundamental result in mathematics that links the analytical properties of elliptic differential operators to topological invariants of manifolds, unifying analysis, topology, and geometry.
  • E. Faddeev’s axioms
    Faddeev’s axioms are a set of conditions characterizing Shannon entropy in information theory, providing an alternative but equivalent axiomatization to the Shannon–Khinchin framework.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd446c38e081908cdaf113bdf86790 completed March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd7c22a29081908a022847e61af8a9 completed March 20, 2026, 4:56 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf06d1f874819098a9b99f8bb9f654 completed March 21, 2026, 9 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf098637148190ab999486de995ee4 completed March 21, 2026, 9:11 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf0a1675b8819084024aa2a99ec843 completed March 21, 2026, 9:13 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:51 p.m.