Triple
T5273878
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | topological quantum field theory |
E119326
|
entity |
| Predicate | formalizedBy |
P8407
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Atiyah–Segal axioms
The Atiyah–Segal axioms are a set of mathematical conditions that rigorously define topological quantum field theories as functorial assignments from geometric data to algebraic structures.
|
E508539
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Atiyah–Segal axioms | Statement: [topological quantum field theory, formalizedBy, Atiyah–Segal axioms]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Atiyah–Segal axioms Context triple: [topological quantum field theory, formalizedBy, Atiyah–Segal axioms]
-
A.
Osterwalder–Schrader axioms
The Osterwalder–Schrader axioms are a set of mathematical conditions that characterize Euclidean quantum field theories in a way that allows them to be rigorously continued to physically meaningful relativistic quantum field theories.
-
B.
Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem
The Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in equivariant cohomology that expresses global invariants, such as indices of elliptic operators, in terms of local data at the fixed points of a group action.
-
C.
Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence
The Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence is a fundamental computational tool in algebraic topology that relates generalized cohomology theories, such as K-theory, to ordinary cohomology, enabling the step-by-step calculation of these invariants from simpler data.
-
D.
Atiyah–Singer index theorem
The Atiyah–Singer index theorem is a fundamental result in mathematics that links the analytical properties of elliptic differential operators to topological invariants of manifolds, unifying analysis, topology, and geometry.
-
E.
Faddeev’s axioms
Faddeev’s axioms are a set of conditions characterizing Shannon entropy in information theory, providing an alternative but equivalent axiomatization to the Shannon–Khinchin framework.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Atiyah–Segal axioms Triple: [topological quantum field theory, formalizedBy, Atiyah–Segal axioms]
Generated description
The Atiyah–Segal axioms are a set of mathematical conditions that rigorously define topological quantum field theories as functorial assignments from geometric data to algebraic structures.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Atiyah–Segal axioms Target entity description: The Atiyah–Segal axioms are a set of mathematical conditions that rigorously define topological quantum field theories as functorial assignments from geometric data to algebraic structures.
-
A.
Osterwalder–Schrader axioms
The Osterwalder–Schrader axioms are a set of mathematical conditions that characterize Euclidean quantum field theories in a way that allows them to be rigorously continued to physically meaningful relativistic quantum field theories.
-
B.
Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem
The Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in equivariant cohomology that expresses global invariants, such as indices of elliptic operators, in terms of local data at the fixed points of a group action.
-
C.
Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence
The Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence is a fundamental computational tool in algebraic topology that relates generalized cohomology theories, such as K-theory, to ordinary cohomology, enabling the step-by-step calculation of these invariants from simpler data.
-
D.
Atiyah–Singer index theorem
The Atiyah–Singer index theorem is a fundamental result in mathematics that links the analytical properties of elliptic differential operators to topological invariants of manifolds, unifying analysis, topology, and geometry.
-
E.
Faddeev’s axioms
Faddeev’s axioms are a set of conditions characterizing Shannon entropy in information theory, providing an alternative but equivalent axiomatization to the Shannon–Khinchin framework.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd446c38e081908cdaf113bdf86790 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd7c22a29081908a022847e61af8a9 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:56 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf06d1f874819098a9b99f8bb9f654 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 9 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bf098637148190ab999486de995ee4 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 9:11 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bf0a1675b8819084024aa2a99ec843 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 9:13 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:51 p.m.