Triple
T5238457
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | verification principle |
E118281
|
entity |
| Predicate | notablyPresentedIn |
P4490
|
FINISHED |
| Object | A. J. Ayer's "Language, Truth and Logic" |
E16941
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A. J. Ayer's "Language, Truth and Logic" | Statement: [verification principle, notablyPresentedIn, A. J. Ayer's "Language, Truth and Logic"]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A. J. Ayer's "Language, Truth and Logic" Context triple: [verification principle, notablyPresentedIn, A. J. Ayer's "Language, Truth and Logic"]
-
A.
Language, Truth and Logic
chosen
Language, Truth and Logic is A.J. Ayer’s influential 1936 philosophical work that popularized logical positivism in the English-speaking world by arguing that meaningful statements are either empirically verifiable or tautological.
-
B.
From a Logical Point of View
From a Logical Point of View is a landmark collection of philosophical essays by W.V.O. Quine that helped reshape analytic philosophy, especially through its critique of the analytic–synthetic distinction and its naturalized approach to epistemology.
-
C.
A Survey of Symbolic Logic
A Survey of Symbolic Logic is an influential early 20th-century work that systematically presents and analyzes the foundations and methods of symbolic (mathematical) logic.
-
D.
The Logical Structure of the World
The Logical Structure of the World is Rudolf Carnap’s seminal 1928 work in which he develops a rigorous, formal reconstruction of all scientific concepts from a phenomenalist basis, serving as a foundational text of logical positivism.
-
E.
Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language
Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language is Saul Kripke’s influential interpretation of Ludwig Wittgenstein’s later philosophy, especially concerning rule-following, meaning, and the possibility of a private language.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: notablyPresentedIn Context triple: [verification principle, notablyPresentedIn, A. J. Ayer's "Language, Truth and Logic"]
-
A.
presentedIn
chosen
Indicates that something is shown, displayed, or formally introduced within a particular context, medium, event, or setting.
-
B.
presentedOn
Indicates that something (such as information, a work, or a performance) is shown, displayed, or delivered on a particular medium, platform, or occasion.
-
C.
presentsAt
Indicates that one entity delivers or gives a presentation, talk, or performance at a particular event, venue, or occasion.
-
D.
notableWorkPresented
Indicates that a particular notable work was presented, exhibited, or showcased by an entity (such as a person or organization).
-
E.
presentedBy
Indicates that something (such as an event, performance, or work) is formally organized, hosted, or introduced by a particular person or entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4467db0881909b3b0982df32cc8f |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd7b290b88819095bc99c234260d25 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bef823afd88190a3a41e7fff09d449 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 7:57 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd77c1397c8190a7fd844d7a396e54 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:37 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:49 p.m.