Triple

T5230690
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications E118102 entity
Predicate designMethodology P56933 FINISHED
Object Load and Resistance Factor Design
Load and Resistance Factor Design is a structural engineering design methodology that applies statistically calibrated load and resistance factors to ensure adequate safety and reliability in structures such as bridges.
E504419 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Load and Resistance Factor Design | Statement: [AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, designMethodology, Load and Resistance Factor Design]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Load and Resistance Factor Design
Context triple: [AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, designMethodology, Load and Resistance Factor Design]
  • A. AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications
    The AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications are the primary U.S. standards that provide load and resistance factor design criteria for the analysis and design of highway bridges.
  • B. AASHTO Green Book
    The AASHTO Green Book is a widely used design manual that sets geometric design standards and guidelines for roads and highways in the United States.
  • C. Size Effect in Concrete Structures
    "Size Effect in Concrete Structures" is a seminal work in structural engineering that explains how the strength and failure behavior of concrete structures change with their size, fundamentally influencing modern design and fracture mechanics of concrete.
  • D. Reflections of a Structural Engineer
    Reflections of a Structural Engineer is a memoir-style book by pioneering structural engineer Leslie E. Robertson, recounting his career designing landmark skyscrapers and complex structures around the world.
  • E. A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets
    A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets is a key engineering reference manual that sets widely used standards and guidelines for the geometric design of roads and streets in the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Load and Resistance Factor Design
Triple: [AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, designMethodology, Load and Resistance Factor Design]
Generated description
Load and Resistance Factor Design is a structural engineering design methodology that applies statistically calibrated load and resistance factors to ensure adequate safety and reliability in structures such as bridges.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Load and Resistance Factor Design
Target entity description: Load and Resistance Factor Design is a structural engineering design methodology that applies statistically calibrated load and resistance factors to ensure adequate safety and reliability in structures such as bridges.
  • A. AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications
    The AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications are the primary U.S. standards that provide load and resistance factor design criteria for the analysis and design of highway bridges.
  • B. AASHTO Green Book
    The AASHTO Green Book is a widely used design manual that sets geometric design standards and guidelines for roads and highways in the United States.
  • C. Size Effect in Concrete Structures
    "Size Effect in Concrete Structures" is a seminal work in structural engineering that explains how the strength and failure behavior of concrete structures change with their size, fundamentally influencing modern design and fracture mechanics of concrete.
  • D. Reflections of a Structural Engineer
    Reflections of a Structural Engineer is a memoir-style book by pioneering structural engineer Leslie E. Robertson, recounting his career designing landmark skyscrapers and complex structures around the world.
  • E. A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets
    A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets is a key engineering reference manual that sets widely used standards and guidelines for the geometric design of roads and streets in the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: designMethodology
Context triple: [AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, designMethodology, Load and Resistance Factor Design]
  • A. designMethod chosen
    Indicates that one entity is used as the method, approach, or technique by which another entity is designed or created.
  • B. designProcess
    Indicates the sequence of actions, decisions, and iterations involved in creating, developing, or refining a design.
  • C. developmentMethod
    Indicates the process, technique, or approach used to create, build, or evolve something.
  • D. designPhilosophy
    Indicates the guiding principles, values, or conceptual approach that shape how something is designed or created.
  • E. designLead
    Indicates that one entity serves as the primary designer or person in charge of leading the design work for another entity or project.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4466fb8c819083b806a79414d7e4 completed March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd7b0093a88190aba381ba3f761408 completed March 20, 2026, 4:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bef810d6108190b2b2067cce12955b completed March 21, 2026, 7:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bef8acecf48190a1d3f56640bf7784 completed March 21, 2026, 7:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bef92017948190906d1be3551b54c2 completed March 21, 2026, 8:01 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69bd77bf1ef08190bb3487b3f3ee088c completed March 20, 2026, 4:37 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:48 p.m.