Triple
T5230690
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications |
E118102
|
entity |
| Predicate | designMethodology |
P56933
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Load and Resistance Factor Design
Load and Resistance Factor Design is a structural engineering design methodology that applies statistically calibrated load and resistance factors to ensure adequate safety and reliability in structures such as bridges.
|
E504419
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Load and Resistance Factor Design | Statement: [AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, designMethodology, Load and Resistance Factor Design]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Load and Resistance Factor Design Context triple: [AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, designMethodology, Load and Resistance Factor Design]
-
A.
AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications
The AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications are the primary U.S. standards that provide load and resistance factor design criteria for the analysis and design of highway bridges.
-
B.
AASHTO Green Book
The AASHTO Green Book is a widely used design manual that sets geometric design standards and guidelines for roads and highways in the United States.
-
C.
Size Effect in Concrete Structures
"Size Effect in Concrete Structures" is a seminal work in structural engineering that explains how the strength and failure behavior of concrete structures change with their size, fundamentally influencing modern design and fracture mechanics of concrete.
-
D.
Reflections of a Structural Engineer
Reflections of a Structural Engineer is a memoir-style book by pioneering structural engineer Leslie E. Robertson, recounting his career designing landmark skyscrapers and complex structures around the world.
-
E.
A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets
A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets is a key engineering reference manual that sets widely used standards and guidelines for the geometric design of roads and streets in the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Load and Resistance Factor Design Triple: [AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, designMethodology, Load and Resistance Factor Design]
Generated description
Load and Resistance Factor Design is a structural engineering design methodology that applies statistically calibrated load and resistance factors to ensure adequate safety and reliability in structures such as bridges.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Load and Resistance Factor Design Target entity description: Load and Resistance Factor Design is a structural engineering design methodology that applies statistically calibrated load and resistance factors to ensure adequate safety and reliability in structures such as bridges.
-
A.
AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications
The AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications are the primary U.S. standards that provide load and resistance factor design criteria for the analysis and design of highway bridges.
-
B.
AASHTO Green Book
The AASHTO Green Book is a widely used design manual that sets geometric design standards and guidelines for roads and highways in the United States.
-
C.
Size Effect in Concrete Structures
"Size Effect in Concrete Structures" is a seminal work in structural engineering that explains how the strength and failure behavior of concrete structures change with their size, fundamentally influencing modern design and fracture mechanics of concrete.
-
D.
Reflections of a Structural Engineer
Reflections of a Structural Engineer is a memoir-style book by pioneering structural engineer Leslie E. Robertson, recounting his career designing landmark skyscrapers and complex structures around the world.
-
E.
A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets
A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets is a key engineering reference manual that sets widely used standards and guidelines for the geometric design of roads and streets in the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: designMethodology Context triple: [AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, designMethodology, Load and Resistance Factor Design]
-
A.
designMethod
chosen
Indicates that one entity is used as the method, approach, or technique by which another entity is designed or created.
-
B.
designProcess
Indicates the sequence of actions, decisions, and iterations involved in creating, developing, or refining a design.
-
C.
developmentMethod
Indicates the process, technique, or approach used to create, build, or evolve something.
-
D.
designPhilosophy
Indicates the guiding principles, values, or conceptual approach that shape how something is designed or created.
-
E.
designLead
Indicates that one entity serves as the primary designer or person in charge of leading the design work for another entity or project.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4466fb8c819083b806a79414d7e4 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd7b0093a88190aba381ba3f761408 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bef810d6108190b2b2067cce12955b |
completed | March 21, 2026, 7:57 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bef8acecf48190a1d3f56640bf7784 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 7:59 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bef92017948190906d1be3551b54c2 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 8:01 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd77bf1ef08190bb3487b3f3ee088c |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:37 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:48 p.m.