Triple

T5229505
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dirac sea E118072 entity
Predicate assumes P1458 FINISHED
Object Pauli exclusion principle for electrons E31547 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pauli exclusion principle for electrons | Statement: [Dirac sea, assumes, Pauli exclusion principle for electrons]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Pauli exclusion principle for electrons
Context triple: [Dirac sea, assumes, Pauli exclusion principle for electrons]
  • A. Pauli exclusion principle chosen
    The Pauli exclusion principle is a fundamental quantum rule stating that no two identical fermions can occupy the same quantum state simultaneously, underpinning the structure of atoms and the behavior of matter.
  • B. Fermi–Dirac statistics
    Fermi–Dirac statistics is the quantum statistical framework that describes the distribution and behavior of indistinguishable fermions, such as electrons, which obey the Pauli exclusion principle.
  • C. Pauli paramagnetism
    Pauli paramagnetism is the weak, temperature-independent magnetic response of conduction electrons in a metal arising from their spin alignment described by Fermi–Dirac statistics.
  • D. electron theory of matter
    The electron theory of matter is a classical physical theory that explains the properties of matter and electromagnetic phenomena in terms of electrons and their interactions.
  • E. Sommerfeld quantization rules
    Sommerfeld quantization rules are an early quantum theory refinement of Bohr’s model that quantize electron motion in elliptical orbits using action integrals, helping to explain fine-structure details in atomic spectra.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4466fb8c819083b806a79414d7e4 completed March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd7ae006ec8190abd23f650ca5bf53 completed March 20, 2026, 4:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bef80ca924819095bcc729feb0e464 completed March 21, 2026, 7:57 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:48 p.m.