Triple

T5185880
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Vita di Cicerone E117028 entity
Predicate usesSource P409 FINISHED
Object Cicero’s letters
Cicero’s letters are a collection of personal and political correspondence by the Roman orator and statesman Marcus Tullius Cicero, offering a vivid primary source on late Republican Roman history, culture, and rhetoric.
E503911 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cicero’s letters | Statement: [Vita di Cicerone, usesSource, Cicero’s letters]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cicero’s letters
Context triple: [Vita di Cicerone, usesSource, Cicero’s letters]
  • A. Vita di Cicerone
    Vita di Cicerone is a humanist biographical work on the Roman orator Cicero, written by the early Renaissance scholar and statesman Leonardo Bruni.
  • B. Epistulae
    Epistulae is a collection of letters by Pliny the Younger that offers a detailed and personal glimpse into Roman political, social, and intellectual life in the late first and early second centuries AD.
  • C. Correspondence of Paul and Seneca
    The Correspondence of Paul and Seneca is a collection of forged letters purportedly exchanged between the Apostle Paul and the Stoic philosopher Seneca, reflecting early Christian attempts to link apostolic teaching with Greco-Roman intellectual authority.
  • D. Letters to Lucilius
    Letters to Lucilius is a collection of moral essays in epistolary form by the Stoic philosopher Seneca the Younger, offering practical guidance on ethics, virtue, and the good life.
  • E. On the Embassy to Gaius (Legatio ad Gaium)
    On the Embassy to Gaius (Legatio ad Gaium) is a historical and apologetic work by Philo of Alexandria recounting his mission to the Roman emperor Caligula and the persecution of the Jews under his rule.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cicero’s letters
Triple: [Vita di Cicerone, usesSource, Cicero’s letters]
Generated description
Cicero’s letters are a collection of personal and political correspondence by the Roman orator and statesman Marcus Tullius Cicero, offering a vivid primary source on late Republican Roman history, culture, and rhetoric.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cicero’s letters
Target entity description: Cicero’s letters are a collection of personal and political correspondence by the Roman orator and statesman Marcus Tullius Cicero, offering a vivid primary source on late Republican Roman history, culture, and rhetoric.
  • A. Vita di Cicerone
    Vita di Cicerone is a humanist biographical work on the Roman orator Cicero, written by the early Renaissance scholar and statesman Leonardo Bruni.
  • B. Epistulae
    Epistulae is a collection of letters by Pliny the Younger that offers a detailed and personal glimpse into Roman political, social, and intellectual life in the late first and early second centuries AD.
  • C. Correspondence of Paul and Seneca
    The Correspondence of Paul and Seneca is a collection of forged letters purportedly exchanged between the Apostle Paul and the Stoic philosopher Seneca, reflecting early Christian attempts to link apostolic teaching with Greco-Roman intellectual authority.
  • D. Letters to Lucilius
    Letters to Lucilius is a collection of moral essays in epistolary form by the Stoic philosopher Seneca the Younger, offering practical guidance on ethics, virtue, and the good life.
  • E. On the Embassy to Gaius (Legatio ad Gaium)
    On the Embassy to Gaius (Legatio ad Gaium) is a historical and apologetic work by Philo of Alexandria recounting his mission to the Roman emperor Caligula and the persecution of the Jews under his rule.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd44620ff48190bcac01782107a397 completed March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd79c269148190badbaf9832a194c0 completed March 20, 2026, 4:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69beefb6eaac8190a34b01c6e30b41dc completed March 21, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bef244f8d88190bc88767fc9e859a2 completed March 21, 2026, 7:32 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bef2d5a9508190a6ef4c3bb4f7dd02 completed March 21, 2026, 7:34 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:46 p.m.