Triple

T5099900
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer E114956 entity
Predicate relatedConstitutionalProvision P2240 FINISHED
Object Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment E85762 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment | Statement: [Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer, relatedConstitutionalProvision, Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment
Context triple: [Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer, relatedConstitutionalProvision, Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment]
  • A. Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment chosen
    Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment, known as the Enforcement Clause, grants Congress the power to pass legislation to uphold the amendment’s guarantees of equal protection and due process.
  • B. Fourteenth Amendment
    The Fourteenth Amendment is a key post–Civil War addition to the U.S. Constitution that guarantees citizenship, due process, and equal protection under the law, forming the foundation of many modern civil rights protections.
  • C. Article IV, Section 4 of the United States Constitution
    Article IV, Section 4 of the United States Constitution is the clause that obligates the federal government to ensure each state maintains a republican form of government and to protect states against invasion and, upon request, domestic violence.
  • D. Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution
    The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution is a key component of the Bill of Rights that protects individuals against self-incrimination, double jeopardy, and deprivation of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.
  • E. Article IV, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
    Article IV, Section 2 of the United States Constitution contains key provisions on the rights and privileges of U.S. citizens, including the Privileges and Immunities Clause and rules governing extradition between states.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd443fc49c819089629c00e311310c completed March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd7568e9c881909f114973faef6832 completed March 20, 2026, 4:27 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69beba8977f481908b0d55a9cd28d492 completed March 21, 2026, 3:34 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:40 p.m.