Triple

T5056065
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Siege of Constantinople (1394–1402) E113905 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Crusade of Nicopolis E109227 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Crusade of Nicopolis | Statement: [Siege of Constantinople (1394–1402), relatedTo, Crusade of Nicopolis]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Crusade of Nicopolis
Context triple: [Siege of Constantinople (1394–1402), relatedTo, Crusade of Nicopolis]
  • A. Battle of Nicopolis chosen
    The Battle of Nicopolis was a major 1396 clash in which a crusader army led by European powers was decisively defeated by the Ottoman Empire, marking a turning point in Ottoman expansion into southeastern Europe.
  • B. Battle of Varna
    The Battle of Varna was a decisive 1444 clash near Varna on the Black Sea in which an Ottoman victory crushed a major Christian crusading army and secured Ottoman dominance in the Balkans.
  • C. Battle of Klokotnitsa
    The Battle of Klokotnitsa was a decisive 1230 military victory in which the Second Bulgarian Empire crushed the Despotate of Epirus, establishing Bulgaria as the dominant power in the Balkans.
  • D. War of Chioggia
    The War of Chioggia was a late 14th-century conflict between Venice and Genoa that marked the climax of their long maritime rivalry in the Mediterranean.
  • E. Battle of Vienna
    The Battle of Vienna was a pivotal 1683 clash in which a European coalition led by the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Holy Roman Empire lifted the Ottoman siege of Vienna, marking a major turning point in the Ottoman–Habsburg wars.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69bd443aa1f88190abb992d138f2cf42 elicitation completed
NER batch_69bd744e45588190beaa2f96bb2f41e2 ner completed
NED1 batch_69bea48cc7b88190a9ea43f79b0a0cf0 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:38 p.m.