Triple

T501881
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fascist Italy E10418 entity
Predicate signedTreaty P11095 FINISHED
Object Lateran Treaty
The Lateran Treaty was a 1929 agreement between the Kingdom of Italy and the Holy See that created the independent state of Vatican City and resolved the longstanding "Roman Question."
E62992 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lateran Treaty | Statement: [Fascist Italy, signedTreaty, Lateran Treaty]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lateran Treaty
Context triple: [Fascist Italy, signedTreaty, Lateran Treaty]
  • A. Locarno Treaties
    The Locarno Treaties were a series of 1925 diplomatic agreements in which Germany, France, Belgium, Britain, and Italy sought to stabilize post–World War I Europe by guaranteeing Western borders and promoting reconciliation with Germany.
  • B. Treaties of the Holy See
    Treaties of the Holy See are formal international agreements concluded by the Vatican, often regulating the Catholic Church’s status, rights, and relations with states and other entities.
  • C. Treaty of Turin (1860)
    The Treaty of Turin (1860) was the agreement by which the Kingdom of Sardinia ceded Savoy and Nice to France, consolidating French borders and advancing Italian unification.
  • D. Treaty of Rome
    The Treaty of Rome is a 1957 international agreement that established the European Economic Community, laying a foundational step toward today’s European Union and its single market.
  • E. Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
    The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye was a 1919 peace settlement that dismantled the Austro-Hungarian Empire, recognized new nation-states in Central Europe, and imposed territorial and military restrictions on Austria after World War I.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lateran Treaty
Triple: [Fascist Italy, signedTreaty, Lateran Treaty]
Generated description
The Lateran Treaty was a 1929 agreement between the Kingdom of Italy and the Holy See that created the independent state of Vatican City and resolved the longstanding "Roman Question."
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lateran Treaty
Target entity description: The Lateran Treaty was a 1929 agreement between the Kingdom of Italy and the Holy See that created the independent state of Vatican City and resolved the longstanding "Roman Question."
  • A. Locarno Treaties
    The Locarno Treaties were a series of 1925 diplomatic agreements in which Germany, France, Belgium, Britain, and Italy sought to stabilize post–World War I Europe by guaranteeing Western borders and promoting reconciliation with Germany.
  • B. Treaties of the Holy See
    Treaties of the Holy See are formal international agreements concluded by the Vatican, often regulating the Catholic Church’s status, rights, and relations with states and other entities.
  • C. Treaty of Turin (1860)
    The Treaty of Turin (1860) was the agreement by which the Kingdom of Sardinia ceded Savoy and Nice to France, consolidating French borders and advancing Italian unification.
  • D. Treaty of Rome
    The Treaty of Rome is a 1957 international agreement that established the European Economic Community, laying a foundational step toward today’s European Union and its single market.
  • E. Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
    The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye was a 1919 peace settlement that dismantled the Austro-Hungarian Empire, recognized new nation-states in Central Europe, and imposed territorial and military restrictions on Austria after World War I.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: signedTreaty
Context triple: [Fascist Italy, signedTreaty, Lateran Treaty]
  • A. treaty
    Indicates a formal, negotiated agreement or pact established between entities, typically states or organizations, that defines mutual obligations, rights, or terms of cooperation.
  • B. peaceTreatySigned
    Indicates that a formal peace treaty has been concluded and signed between previously opposing parties, establishing agreed terms to end or prevent conflict.
  • C. signatoryGovernment chosen
    Indicates that a government is a formal signer or ratifying party to an agreement, treaty, or similar binding instrument.
  • D. cededByTreaty
    Indicates that control or ownership of one entity was formally transferred to another entity as a result of a treaty or formal agreement.
  • E. linkedTreaty
    Indicates that there is a formal treaty connection or association between the related entities, such as being parties to, or otherwise bound by, the same treaty.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e848adf881908e5e04f7af030093 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2f1339748819089f89691a1698dd9 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a48a79ef808190a9dc34b58e16a160 completed March 1, 2026, 6:50 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a48cb1b92881909b05794b7f792cad completed March 1, 2026, 7 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a48d3ce3a48190a343496e874c21b6 completed March 1, 2026, 7:02 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a2edfbb7e0819092cf29c2c68fe8fb completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:30 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.